The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
Then came, quite suddenly, a characteristic blow from Mr. Asquith. On
November 7th, 1911, in answer to a deputation of the People's Suffrage
Federation, introduced by Mr. Arthur Henderson, M.P., Mr. Asquith
stated that he intended to introduce an Electoral Reform Bill during
the coming Session of 1912. This Bill was to be on very wide lines; all
existing franchises were to be swept away, plural voting abolished,
and the period of residence materially reduced. The vote in this Bill
was, Mr. Asquith said, to be based on male citizenship. His exact words
were: "We believe a man's right to vote depends on his being a citizen,
and _primâ facie_ a man who is a citizen _of full age and competent
understanding_ ought to be entitled to a vote." When pressed by Mr.
Henderson to say what he intended to do about women, he dismissed the
inquiry with the curt remark that his opinions on the subject were well
known, and had suffered no modification or change during the last few
years.
The announcement made a tremendous stir, and not in suffrage circles
only. The women's point of view was strongly urged in many quarters,
and to an unprecedented extent by a large proportion of the general
Press throughout the country.
Our own paper, _The Common Cause_, pointed out the bad statesmanship
which acknowledged "the intolerable slur of disfranchisement" where men
were concerned, and professed a desire to extend the franchise to all
citizens of full age and competent understanding, and yet did nothing
to remove this intolerable slur from the women of the country, and thus
by implication accepted the theory that women should be held in the
bondage of perpetual nonage, and could never be rightly described as of
competent understanding.
If this attitude on Mr. Asquith's part was intended to provoke a
renewed outburst of militantism, it certainly had the desired effect.
Even the mildest and most pacific of suffragists felt that she had
received from the Prime Minister a personal insult. One of them, by
no means identified up to that time with militant tactics, wrote to
the Press that Mr. Asquith's words "had filled her with an impulse of
blind rage." Those who represented the constitutional suffrage movement
constantly felt themselves in face of a double danger—the discredit to
their movement of the window smashing and other unjustifiable methods
of violence, and the continued and often very subtle opposition of the
head of the party most identified with the advocacy of parliamentary
reform.
The joint deputation of all the suffrage societies to Mr. Asquith on
November 18th, 1911, has been sufficiently described in what I call my
first volume. I may, however, here be allowed to repeat that, on behalf
of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, four categorical
questions were then put to Mr. Asquith:
1. Was it the intention of the Government that the Reform Bill should
be passed through all its stages in the Session of 1912?