The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
"I have received your letter of the 4th. I need not assure you how
deeply my colleagues and I recognize and appreciate the magnificent
contribution which the women of the United Kingdom have made to the
maintenance of our country's cause.
"No such legislation as you refer to is at present in contemplation;
but if, and when, it should become necessary to undertake it, you
may be certain that the considerations set out in your letter will
be fully and impartially weighed without any prejudgment from the
controversies of the past.
"Yours very faithfully,
"H. H. Asquith."
This reply was, we considered, very much more encouraging than any
previous letter which we had received from Mr. Asquith. There were
some suffragists who did not fail to point out that it promised us
nothing. This we did not dispute, but we felt, all the same, that the
letter indicated that the turn of the tide in the suffrage direction
was taking effect, and that vessels which had long been high and dry on
the sandbanks of prejudice were beginning to be floated, and would soon
swing round.
On May 7th, Mr. Asquith had said in his letter, "no such legislation
as you refer to is at present in contemplation." Nevertheless, it
was plain two weeks later from the Prime Minister's replies to
questions in the House that this attitude had already been abandoned.
The Government then began a series of futile efforts to deal with
the problems presented by the situation just described by means of
"Special Register" Bills. None of these plans secured the support
of the House of Commons. Mr. Asquith shrank from the thorough-going
method of solving the problem by introducing a Reform Bill which
should frankly provide a new basis for the suffrage. Such a course, he
said, would bring the House "face to face with another most formidable
proposition," the question of women's suffrage. Sir Edward Carson was
meanwhile pressing for a new franchise giving the vote to all sailors,
soldiers, and airmen, on the ground of their services. The comment
of the Press on this was: "It is clear that the Bill cannot include
the soldiers and exclude the women." The hesitation and reluctance
of the Government to face the facts went on all through July. It
was the same attitude which had caused the fiasco of the Government
Bill in January, 1913 when an attempt had been made to pass a Reform
Bill at the tail-end of a Session already thirteen months long by
calling it a Registration Bill. On July 12th, 1916, Mr. Asquith said
that the Government, not having been able to find any practical and
non-controversial solution of the registration question, proposed that
the House itself should settle the matter. This was not a popular
method of proceeding, but the proposition was wrapped up with Mr.
Asquith's well-known skill as a master of parliamentary oratory; and
though the House grumbled it was not in revolt. A week later, however,
the same theme was expounded with much less than the Prime Minister's