The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
In the interval, before the conference had reported, the whirligig
of time brought about another Cabinet crisis, which was eminently
favourable to us. Mr. Asquith's Government fell, and in mid-December
Mr. Lloyd George became Prime Minister. On Christmas Day, 1916, I
received a letter from a very important public man, who told me that
now was the psychological moment for taking a forward step in the
direction of the immediate enfranchisement of women. He had angered me
by assuming that, because we had not rioted, and had throughout the
war only sought to serve our country, we had done nothing. So I told
him in outline what we had done, and why we had done it. He replied:
"I am going to read your letter at the Prime Minister's to-morrow."
On December 27th I heard from him again. "I talked for some time last
night with the Prime Minister, who is very keen on the subject [of
women's suffrage], and very practical too." After this I knew our
victory in the immediate future was secured, however the Speaker's
conference reported.
It was at first questioned whether the Cabinet crisis and the formation
of a new Government would not mean the suspension of the work of the
Speaker's conference. But in answer to a specific enquiry the new Prime
Minister emphatically expressed his desire that the conference should
continue its labours. After three and a half months' work the report of
the conference was placed in Mr. Lloyd George's hands. It unanimously
recommended thirty-three very drastic reforms in the franchise, the
most important of which were to base the parliamentary franchise for
men on residence and not on "occupation," the adoption of proportional
representation, and a great simplification of the Local Government
Register. On women's suffrage the conference was not unanimous, but
by a majority, which we were privately assured was considerable, it
recommended that some form of women's suffrage should be conferred.[8]
This was hailed with almost universal enthusiasm by the Press. There
was a general chorus of approbation and congratulation.