Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
John Stuart Mill · en
It was very natural, then, that I should grow to like the mill and hate
the coal picking. My uncle gave me little chores to do while he ate his
dinner. He taught me how to start and stop a mule; how to clean and
take out rollers; how to piece broken threads, and lift up small cops.
When the doffers came to take the cops off the spindles, I learned
to put new tubes on and to press them in place at the bottom of the
spindles. I found it easy to use an oil can, to clean the cotton from
the polished doors of the mules, to take out empty bobbins of cotton
rope, and put in full ones to give a new supply for the thread which
was spun.
I became so valuable a helper during the noon hour that my uncle
persuaded my aunt to put in some dinner for me, also, so that I could
eat it with him. He did this simply because he wanted me to have some
reward for my work besides the fifteen cents a week he gave me. So I
used to sit with him, and he would divide a meat-pie with me, let me
drink some coffee from the top of the dinner pail, and share a piece
of pudding. There was always a bright gleam in his eyes as he watched
me eat, a gleam that said as plainly as words, “It’s good to see you
have a good time, Al, lad!”
By the end of the summer I was so familiar with the mill that I wanted
to spend my whole time in it. I had watched the mill-boys, some of
them not much older than myself--and I was only eleven--and I wanted
to swagger up and down the alleys like them. They were lightly clad
in undershirt and overalls, so that in their bared feet they could
run without slipping on the hot floor. _They_ were working for wages,
too, and took home a pay envelope every Saturday. Just think of going
home every Saturday, and throwing an envelope on the table with three
dollars in it, and saying, nonchalantly, “Aunt, there’s my wages. Just
fork over my thirty cents spending money. I’m going to see the matinee
this afternoon at the theater. It’s ‘Michael Strogroff,’ and they say
there’s a real fight in the second act and eight changes of scenery,
for ten cents. They’ve got specialties between the acts, too!”
Other temporal considerations entered into this desire to go into the
mill. I wanted to have a dinner pail of my own, with a whole meat-pie
in it, or a half-pound of round steak with its gravy dripping over
a middle of mashed potatoes with milk and butter in them! Then there
were apple dumplings to consider, and freedom from coal picking and the
dirty life on the dumps. All in all, I knew it would be an excellent
exchange, if possible. I spoke to my uncle about it one noon-hour.
“Why can’t I work in the mill, too?” I asked.
“Wouldn’t you rather get some learning, Al?” he asked. “You know men
can’t do much in the world without learning. It’s brains, not hands,
that makes the world really go ahead. I wish you could get a lot of
schooling and perhaps go to college. It’s what I always wanted and
never got, and see where I am to-day. I’m a failure, Al, that’s what I
am!”