Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
John Stuart Mill · en
“Just think, lads, here are those that would step in and take your
work. Think of it! That’s just what they’d do! Take the bread right out
of your mouths, and when the strike is done, you wouldn’t have no work
at all to go to. It’s criminal, and you mustn’t let it pass. Fight,
and fight hard. A ‘scab’s’ not human. Don’t be afraid to fight him by
fair means or foul. And then, too, the manufacturers have the police
and the judges and the governor on their side, because they are moneyed
men! They will try to drive us off the streets so that we can’t show
how strong we are. Look out for the ‘scabs’!”
His words came true, in part. The state police were called, several
strikers were arrested, and given the full penalty for disorderly
conduct and assault. We were not allowed to congregate on the street
corners. The police followed every crowd.
These precautions intensified the anger of the strikers. Strike
headquarters, in which we could meet and pass the day in social ways,
were opened in vacant stores. Here we came in the morning and stayed
through the day, playing cards, checkers, and talking over the strike.
In regard to newspapers, there was a prevailing opinion among us that
the Boston _Journal_ alone favored our side, so we bought it to the
exclusion of all other dailies. Against the Boston _Transcript_ there
was a general antipathy. I liked to read it, but my uncle spoke against
it.
“I don’t want anybody under my roof reading the paper that is owned
hand and foot by our enemies,” he argued, and I saw that I had given
him great offense.
The Boston papers sent their official photographers to take our
pictures. I posed, along with several of my friends, before our
headquarters, and had the pleasure of seeing the picture in the paper
under some such caption as “A group of striking back-boys.”
I did not suffer during the strike. I had a splendid time of it. While
the snow was on the ground I obtained a position as a sweeper in one of
the theaters, and I spent nearly every day for a while at matinées and
evening performances. The strike went on into the early part of May,
and, when the snow had gone, I went out with a little wagon--picked
coal and gathered junk. Through these activities I really earned more
spending money than I ever received for working in the mill. I rather
enjoyed the situation, and could not understand at the time how people
could say they wanted it to end.
Before it did end, the state police withdrew, and we went on guard once
more at the mill gates on watch for “strike-breakers.”