Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
John Stuart Mill · en
We boys made exciting work of this, encouraged by our elders. I recall
one little man and his wife, who did not believe in unions or strikes.
They did have a greed for money, and they had plenty of it invested in
tenements. They had no children to support. They were, however, among
the first to try to break the strike in our mill. Popular antipathy
broke with direful menace upon their heads. Every night a horde of
neighbors--men, women, boys, and girls--escorted them home from their
work, and followed them back to the mill gates every morning. The women
among us were the most violent. “Big Emily,” a brawny woman, once
brought her fist down on the little man’s head with this malediction:
“Curse ye! ye robber o’ hones’ men’s food! Curse ye! and may ye come
to want, thief!” The poor man had to take the insult, for the flicker
of an eye meant a mobbing. His wife was tripped by boys and mud was
plastered on her face. The pettiest and the meanest annoyances were
devised and ruthlessly carried into effect, while the strike-breaking
couple marched with the set of their faces toward home.
Even the walls of their house could not protect them from the menace of
the mob. One of the strikers rented the lower floor of their house, and
one night, when we had followed them to the gate, he invited us into
the basement, produced an accordion, and started a merry dance, which
lasted well into the night.
The return of the swallows brought an end to the strike. We boys
resolved to vote against a return, for the May days promised joyous
outdoor life. But the men and women were broken in spirit and heavily
in debt, and a return was voted. We had fought four long months and
lost.
_Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker goes wrong. I go to Newport for Enlistment
on a Training-ship_
_Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker goes wrong. I go to Newport for Enlistment
on a Training-ship_
I returned to the mill with the feelings of an escaped convict who has
been returned to his cell after a day of freedom. My uncle found that
he had been put on the black-list, and consequently would not be able
to obtain work in any mill in the city. I was allowed to take up a
new position as “doffer.” This meant an advance in wages, but I knew
that I was not physically equal to it. There was nothing for me to do,
however, but accept, for there was a waiting line at the lower end of
the room and the overseer was not a man who offered things twice.
The mill was getting more and more beyond me. It had taken my strength
and I was incapable of a man’s work, as a man’s work went in the
mule-room. I resolved, then, to break my aunt’s domination, leave the
mill, and earn my own way with the first thing that offered itself
outside the mill.