Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
The earth and all the planets which are dark in themselves, shine in
space lighted up by the sun.
The silent lightning which flashes in the sky is only the reflection
of a distant storm. Whether on account of the spherical shape of the
earth or on account of the irregularities of the land, the clouds are
invisible, but the effluvium which escapes from them can be seen at a
great distance.
These poetic and ephemeral flames which glide through the sky, appeal
to the imagination of the dreamer, and yet they are quite as terrible
as the flashes which are accompanied by thunder. If the noise which
accompanies these is not perceptible, it is because the sound of the
thunder does not carry far, and has been lost in space before reaching
us.
It is the same with the silent lightning which gleams in a stormy sky.
This phenomenon is particularly frequent in the Antilles. Either the
storm breaks too far from the observer, or the discharge has taken
place between two beds of clouds, the lower of which intercepts the
waves of sound without preventing the escape of the electric spark,
and the thunder is not heard.
As a rule we imagine that lightning always descends, that it comes to
us from the higher celestial regions to be lost in the common
reservoir. But this is quite inaccurate. Lightning sometimes ascends.
Sometimes it descends and reascends. That is to say, after it reaches
the ground, either there is no attraction there, or a stronger force
draws it back to the aerial regions, and it flies back to the clouds
whence it came.
As a rule we only fear the direct lightning. This is a great mistake.
There are many cases of lightning striking from a distance.
For example, at the end of May, 1866, an English coastguard was making
his rounds on the coast of one of the Shetland Isles, when a flash of
lightning passed near him, striking a great rock. The unfortunate man
was completely blinded, and plunged into darkness thus suddenly, he
would inevitably have fallen down an abyss, if his companions,
attracted by his cries, had not come to the rescue and taken him home.
Here is another case:--
On September 24, 1826, a terrible storm burst over Versailles,
accompanied by a great deal of thunder and lightning. At the moment
when the lightning struck Galli's farm, an old man who was in a street
in Versailles, at a distance of two kilometres from the farm, suddenly
felt a violent shock, accompanied by a feeling of oppression and
giddiness and a semi-paralysis of the tongue and the whole of his left
side. Next morning this had passed away, but in the evening at the
same time as the shock had occurred, he felt similar sensations of
fainting, and it was the same to the end of the week. It would be well
to remark here that at the moment of the accident, M. B---- happened
to be near the wall of a house, not far from the metallic tube which
conducted the rain-water into the level of the pavement.