Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
On July 19, 1785, a storm burst near Coldstream between 12 and 1 a.m.
A woman who was cutting hay on the banks of the Tweed _fell
backwards_. She at once called to her companions, and said she had
just received a violent blow on her foot for which she could in no way
account. At the time there was no thunder or lightning in the sky. The
shepherd of a farm at Lennel Hill saw a sheep fall near him, which a
few minutes before appeared to be in perfect health; he found it stone
dead. The storm then appeared very far off. Two carts laden with coal,
and each driven by a young driver seated on a small seat in front,
crossed over the Tweed. They had just climbed a small hill near the
banks of this river when they heard a great detonation round about,
similar to that which would be produced by the discharge of several
guns. At the same instant the driver of the second cart saw the first,
with his companion and the two horses, fall to the ground. _The driver
and horses were stone dead. The ground was pierced with three circular
holes at the very spot where the wheels had touched it when the
accident happened._ Half an hour after this event the holes emitted an
odour which Brydone compared to that of ether. The two circular iron
bands which covered the felloes of the wheels showed evident signs of
fusion in the two spots which rested on the ground at the moment of
the detonation, and in no other place. The skin of the horses had been
burnt, particularly about the legs and under the stomach. The body of
the driver had marks of burning here and there. His clothes, his
shirt, and, above all, his hat, were reduced to shreds, and gave out a
strong smell.
Orioli gives an example of two men who were surprised by a violent
storm near the village of Benvenide. They lay down on the ground to
let the meteor pass. Some moments later one of them got up feeling
very tired, but the other was dead. The bones of the latter were so
soft that it was easy to bend them; his whole body was of the
consistency of paste. The tongue had been torn from the roots, and no
one knew what had become of it.
Now, just as the earth can strike, so can the human body become
fulminating and act like lightning. After having been struck, it can
effectively acquire the power to strike in its turn.
For instance, on June 30, 1854, a man named Barri was killed by
lightning near the Jardin des Plantes, in Paris, and his body lay for
some time exposed to a beating rain. After the storm had passed, two
soldiers from the neighbouring guard-house tried to remove the body,
and each received a violent blow when they touched it. They got off
with a shock, perhaps because the body had been drenched with rain,
which acted as a conductor to the electricity, and thus it had had
time to lose a part of the fluid.