Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
In February, 1767, at Presbourg, a blue, conical flame escaped
suddenly with a detonating noise from a brasier, breaking it to
pieces, and scattering the glowing cinders all around. It then went
twisting about the room, burnt the face and hands of a child, escaped
partly through the window, partly through the door, broke into a
thousand pieces a second brasier in another room, and disappeared
finally up a chimney, carrying up with it and discharging from the
chimney-top into the street several hams which had been hung under the
chimney-piece. For several days afterwards the atmosphere of the house
retained a smell of sulphur.
In some cases, fireballs have been seen to come down from the sky
apparently, and then, after almost reaching but not actually touching
the ground, to ascend again. Thus on a hot day in summer 1837, M.
Hapoule, a landed proprietor in the department of the Moselle,
standing in front of the entrance to his stables under the shelter of
a porch during a storm, saw a fireball about the size of an orange
moving in the direction of a dung-heap not far from him. But instead
of going right into it, it stopped about a yard off, and changing its
route, it went off at an angle, keeping the same level for some
distance, when it suddenly seemed to change its mind again, and rose
perpendicularly till it disappeared in the clouds.
These sudden changes, as we have seen, are strangely characteristic of
the habits of fireballs.
The Garde Champêtre of the village of Lalande de Libourne (Gironde)
was traversing the country one evening about half-past ten, engaged in
organizing a _garde de surveillance_, when he suddenly found himself
surrounded by a bright and penetrating light. Astonished, he looked
behind him, and saw a fireball, just broken loose from a cloud,
descending quickly to the ground.
The light vanished presently, but he made his way towards where the
fireball seemed to be falling. When he had gone about two hundred
yards, he saw another brilliant light breaking out from the top of a
tree and spreading itself into a sheaf of rays, every point of which
seemed to emit electric sparks.
At the end of a quarter of an hour the light became weaker, and then
disappeared. The tree was afterwards cut down, and it was found that
the lightning had gone down the centre to a distance of three yards,
and had then passed down outside to the soil, leaving trace of a
semi-circular route; and finally, after rising again on the opposite
side of the tree to a height of four yards, tearing off two narrow
strips of bark, had disappeared. At the foot of the tree a small hole,
about an inch and a quarter in diameter, retained a certain degree of
warmth for an hour and a half afterwards.
Fireballs often keep within the frontiers of cloud-land. They may be
seen passing sometimes from one cloud to another in the high regions
of the atmosphere.