Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
There we have a unique occurrence, recorded for us by Babinet and
Arago, and of which I have given here the exact particulars. In both
these cases we have to note the attraction of the hole in the chimney
and the explosion of the thunderbolt on getting to the top. But it is
not easy to detect the law underlying these phenomena.
In one of the latest volumes of the Association Française a somewhat
similar case is dealt with.
"A violent storm," says the writer, M. Wander, "had descended upon the
commune of Beugnon (Deux-Sèvres). I happened to be passing through a
farm, in which were two children of about twelve and thirteen. These
children were taking refuge from the rain under the door of a stable,
in which were twenty-five oxen. In front of them extended a
courtyard, sloping downwards towards a large pond, twenty or thirty
yards away, beside which grew a poplar-tree. Suddenly there appeared a
globe of fire, of the size of an apple, near the top of the poplar. We
saw it descend, branch by branch, and then down the trunk. It moved
along the courtyard _very slowly_, seeming almost to pick its way
between the pools of water, and came up to the door where stood the
children. One of them was bold enough to touch it with his foot.
Immediately a terrible crash shook the entire farm to its foundations,
the two children were thrown to the ground uninjured, but eleven of
the animals in the stable were killed!"
Who is to explain these anomalies? The child who touched the fireball
escapes with a fright, and a few feet behind him eleven animals out of
twenty-five perish on the spot!
During the storm which broke out at the town of Gray, on July 7, 1886,
my friend M. Vannesson, President of the Tribunal, saw a fireball of
from thirty to forty centimetres in diameter, which exploded on the
corner of a roof, cutting clean off the end portion of the central
beam to the length of about half a yard (like a bundle of matches, but
without setting it on fire), scattering the splinters over the upper
story and loosening the plaster upon the walls below. It then
_rebounded_ on the roofing of a little outside staircase, made a hole
in it, smashing and sending flying the slates, came down upon the
road, and rolling right in the midst of some passers-by--who, like the
child in the farm, escaped with a fright--disappeared.
My learned fellow-member of the Astronomical Society of France, Dr.
Bougon, has discovered an account of one of the most remarkable
fireballs ever recorded in _La Gloire des Confesseurs_, a work written
by Gregory of Tours, the twentieth bishop of that town.