Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
A century before, during the year 1672, the lake in the subterranean
part of Zirknitz was the theatre of a similar event, even more
terrible, on account of the number of victims. The inhabitants of the
neighbourhood collected such a number of fish that were struck, that
they were able to fill eighteen carts.
In 1879, during a violent storm at night, the electric discharge fell
on a little fish-pond in which a number of fish sported. The next
morning they were all found floating dead on the surface of the water.
They had the appearance of boiled fish, and their flesh fell to pieces
on being touched, just as it would if it had been cooked. There was no
injury to be seen, external or internal. The scales and the swimming
bladder, which was full of air, had been preserved. The water of the
pond remained troubled and muddy the day after the storm, as though
the agitation of the tempest had been quite recent.
Here is an observation, similar to the last:--
In 1894, lightning fell on two poplars near Ignon, in the territory of
Saulx-le-Duc (Côte-d'Or). A neighbouring pond, which measured 10 yards
in length by 5 in width, was also struck. The owner states that all
the fish, to the number of about a thousand, were killed.
Another more curious case still:--
One day the fish in an aquarium placed in a drawing-room were struck.
They were all found lying dead on the floor. The glass which formed
the bottom of the vessel was twisted and coated with a thick bed of
yellowish substance.
If we study the effects of lightning on animals from the point of view
of the injuries which it produces, we can make some very interesting
remarks.
More often the hair of animals is injured or burnt. Sometimes the
spark acts on the skin over a large surface of the body of the animal.
Thus, two horses had their hair singed nearly all over their bodies,
and more particularly on the leg and under the stomach. At other times
the hair is only burnt in certain places.
Lightning struck a young four-year-old ox which was red with white
spots. It burnt and removed all the white spots and left the red
hair.
But generally we find one or more furrows of different kinds. The skin
is seldom intact under injured hair. It is nearly always more or less
burnt. And one often notices extravasations of blood which correspond
to the injuries of the epidermis, in the subcutaneous cellular tissue.
In some cases, the fulminant fluid only attacks the colour of the hair
of the animal.
The fracture of the bones or the ablation of a limb is often observed
on animals which have been struck.
In 1838, a violent storm broke near Nimegue, and several oxen were
killed in the meadows and their bones were broken.
In the month of May, 1718, in the Marche de Priegnitz, eight sheep
were struck. They could not be used as food, because all their bones
had been broken as though in a mortar, and the fragments were
intermingled in the flesh. These, however, remained intact.