Two men on a mill : $b The story of the restoration of Baxter's Mill — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Two men on a mill : $b The story of the restoration of Baxter's Mill
John Stuart Mill · en
“The old gristmill directly opposite the Captain Baxter residence
was known as Baxter’s mill. It was at one time owned by Captain
Timothy Baker, Senr., (born in the first half of the eighteenth
century) and later by his son, Captain Joshua Baker, born in
1766. The mill pond was fed by several streamlets which came down
from the north, but its work having been completed, the dam has
been allowed to wash away; and, there being some question as to
ownership, we learn that this once beautiful and interesting spot
is now grown up with rushes. _It seems as if the water power here
might, in this day of improved machinery, be made again to serve a
useful purpose._”
I wonder if Daniel can see the mill now.
The old turbine that we excavated from a side hill in Maine was lowered
into place after much straining, blocking, and running around. George’s
careful measurements and minute calculations paid off, because it
fitted perfectly in the large hole cut in the bottom of the wheel pit.
We had to call upon the machinist to fashion a coupling in order to fit
the old coupling still left on the shaft coming down through the first
floor into the wheel pit from the gears above.
[Illustration]
While this was being done, George, Dick McElroy, and I managed to make
a decent pen gate with the necessary worm gear attached to it so that
we could block off the water in the flume and raise the gate when
necessary.
At this point I happened to mention to one of my friends that I would
like to find, somewhere, a metal wheel similar to a freight car brake
wheel that we could use on the shaft to raise and lower the pen gate.
A few days later, my friend left at the mill a real old timer. It was
a wheel which was about two and one-half feet in diameter, and which
was nicely adapted to the top of the rod of the pen gate. This wheel
suspiciously looked similar to a wheel that would toll a bell on a
church steeple, and when I suggested the possibility of this to my
friend, he merely smiled and walked away.
[Illustration]
X
We have used to a great extent Oliver Evans’ “_The Young Mill-Wright
and Miller’s Guide_.” This book was printed about 1800, and I think
I have referred to it before, but it has proved invaluable to us in
the course of our work. The words and references in the book may have
meant something to the millers one hundred years ago, but not us
poor amateurs of 1961, the words millseat, flutterwheels, cockheads,
cubocks, to say nothing of “tailflour,” confused us no end, but on
closer reading and more attention to the details of the book, we did
finally make some sense from it.
Under Article 108 in this ancient volume is found the following:
“Of Regulating the Feed and Water in Grinding.”