Where Animals Talk: West African Folk Lore Tales — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Where Animals Talk: West African Folk Lore Tales
John Stuart Mill · en
Njambi summoned all the Birds to stand together in one place near
him, and he said, "The affair which you brought to me, I settle it
thus:--Njâgâni is your Head; because you others all speak, husband and
wife, each alike. But, he speaks for himself in his own way, and his
wife in her way; to show that a husband has priority and superiority
over a wife. Therefore, as he knows how to be Head of his family,
it is settled that Njâgâni is Head also of your Tribe."
But, Njambi went on to say, "Though this is true, you, Njâgâni, don't
you go back again into the Forest, to your Kingship of the Birds. For
the other birds will be jealous of you. You are not strong, you cannot
fight them all. Lest they kill you, stay with me in my Town."
Cock went to get his wife and children, and returned and remained
there with Ra-Njambi. Therefore, the original bird to dwell among
Mankind was the chicken.
When the other Birds scattered and went back to their own forest
country without their king, they said, "Let it be so! We will not
choose another King. Our King has left us, and has emigrated to
another country, and has sat down in Njambi's Town."
So, the Birds have lived in the forest without any King.
There is another story which gives a different explanation of chickens
being the first of birds to dwell among Mankind.
The Birds had no fire. They had to eat their food raw, and to shiver
on cold days. In flying over the other countries, they saw Mankind
using, in the preparation of their food, a thing which birds did
not have. They observed that that thing seemed to add much to the
comfort of Mankind. So, they chose Chicken, not as their King, but,
because he knew so well how to speak, to go as their messenger, to
ask Mankind to share that thing with them. Chicken left the Forest,
and started on his journey, and came to the towns of Men.
He found so much food lying around, and it tasted so good because
it had been touched by that bright thing which he heard people
call "Fire," that he delayed the delivery of his message. And Men
were pleased with his usefulness in awaking them in the morning,
as he called them to get up and make their fires. The situation was
so comfortable, as Mankind allowed him to walk in and out of their
houses at will, that he forgot his errand, and chose to stay with Men,
and never went back to the Forest.
The birds, having no one else who united both audacity to act and
ability to speak, never sent another messenger on that errand, and
they remain without fire to this day.
TALE 10
"NJIWO DIED OF SLEEP": A PROVERB
Persons
Njiwo (A Species of Antelope)
Nyare (Ox)
NOTE
An event (the supposed death of the red antelope) is traced to its
first cause (sleep) back of the immediate causes (the people who
actually sought to kill him). Whence the proverb, "Eziwo a juwi na
Antyâvinâ." "Eziwo" is a familiar way of pronouncing Njiwo.