Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
[Illustration: PURPLE MILKWEED: A. purpurascens.]
*Poke Milkweed.* _Asclepias phytolaccoides._
Found in moist and shady banks in July.
The leafy stalk is not hollow, but very milky, of a close, firm fibre;
it is smooth or slightly downy--especially when young; from 2 to 5 feet
in height; clear green.
The large lower leaves (5 or 6 inches long by 3 inches in width) are
oval, pointed at both ends; the upper are narrower; their margins are
entire, midribs strong, and texture very thin and fine, downy and
pleasant to the touch. In color a clear green, paler beneath, the
midrib being pinkish above. They are set on short stems, in pairs,
which grow at alternate angles.
The flower is large; its oval lobes are very much reversed, and colored
a clear light green; the crown tubes are broad, short, and notched at
their tips; the horns are long and needle-pointed, they curve, and meet
together in the center; these parts are all ivory white, while the
little calyx is green. The flowers nod and droop on long, slender, pale
foot-stems that hang in a loose cluster on a stout thick stem, which
springs from the angle of a side leaf.
Sometimes the plant bears more than one of these flower-clusters;
it is the most delicate of our common Milkweeds, exceeding even the
Four-leaved in fineness, and the ivory white of its flower crown is
remarkable for its clarity of hue.
[Illustration: POKE MILKWEED: A. phytolaccoides.]
*Butterfly Weed.* _Asclepias tuberosa._
*Orange Milkweed.*
*Pleurisy Root.*
Found in dry pastures and fields in July.
The stalk branches often for the flowers; it is leafy, and grows from 2
to 3 feet high, with a strong fibre, its surface is hairy and its color
is a strong green, purplish near the foot, and red-orange below the
flower-clusters. The juice is not milky.
The long narrow leaf is somewhat blunt-pointed at the tip and
heart-shaped at the base, with an entire margin, and a strong midrib;
its fibre is strong and coarse, the veins showing, and it is hairy
underneath and downy above; the color is a full green, much toned with
orange. The leaves are set on short stems, and placed near together,
alternately, and with an upward inclination.
The flower is small and long; the crown is set up high on its slender
neck, its hoods short and narrow, and yet somewhat longer than the
fine-pointed straight horns,--in color a splendid glowing orange; the
narrow, fine-pointed lobes are slightly curling, and bright yellow;
the calyx is unobservable. The flowers are set on slender, rather
long, light green foot-stems, forming a loose flat-topped cluster; the
clusters being arranged in a leafy terminal group.
As many as eighteen clusters have been counted upon a single stalk. The
color scheme of this plant is especially good; the green betrays the
same tawny tone which belongs to the gorgeous flowers.
[Illustration: BUTTERFLY WEED: A. tuberosa.]