Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
*Common Milkweed.* _Asclepias Cornuti._
Found in meadows and roadsides, from June to August.
The large, round, and tough-fibred stalk, which grows from 3 to 4 feet
high, has a sticky and milky juice, is minutely downy, and pale green.
The leaf is often very large (from 4 to 8 inches long), oval, rounded
at both ends, with an entire and somewhat wavy margin, and a large
midrib; it is thick in texture, smooth above, but a little downy
beneath, and grayish-green in color, the underside being silvery,--the
wide midrib is light, or often tinged with dull red.
The flower is rather large; the crown is brownish-pink, the lobes
light flesh-pink or pale lilac, and the foot-stems are pinkish. The
flower-clusters are large, round, and drooping; they spring from the
angles of the upper leaves.
Though regarded as a “weed” this Milkweed has many attractive features.
* * * * *
The seed-pods of the Milkweeds are most interesting; rough on the
outside, they are beautifully finished within, with a fine, smooth,
light lining. The silky plumes of the flat-brown seeds are closely
folded together and the seeds lie overlapping like the scales of
a fish. The light green outside of the Butterfly-Weed pod, tinged
with crimson-tawny, becomes with age a fine tree-trunk gray. In some
varieties a likeness to a dove may be found in the inverted pod.
[Illustration: COMMON MILKWEED: A. Cornuti.]
GENTIAN FAMILY.
GENTIANACEÆ.
*Fringed Gentian.* _Gentiana crinita._
Found in fields, pastures, and along wayside thickets, frequently where
it is damp; coming into bloom late in August and continuing until
middle October or later.
The stalk, which branches for the flowers, grows usually from 6 inches
to 2 feet in height, and is somewhat square near the blossoms, and
sometimes twisted; it is grooved, smooth and shining, and light green,
tempered with bronze.
The leaf is heart-shaped at the base, tapering sharply to a
long-pointed tip, slightly creased on the midrib, with an entire
margin, and thin smooth texture. In color it is light green. The leaves
clasp the stalk in pairs, which occur at right angles to each other.
The corolla is a deep vase shape spreading at the top into 4 fringed
lobes which curve like shells; of a delicate thin texture, and satin
smooth surface, in color an evasive azure, impossible to describe,
varying from pale to deep (sometimes reddish tinted), and marked upon
the outside with fine lines of darker blue. The 4-parted calyx is
pinched into 4 angles at its base, and is a light yellow-green color,
its long, sharp tips sometimes bronzy. The flowers are set on short,
and long, leafy stems; in groups, or singly.