Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
MINT FAMILY.
LABIATÆ.
*Gill-over-the-Ground.* _Nepeta Glechoma._
*Ground Ivy.*
*Robin-run-away.*
*Creeping Charlie.*
Found in dooryards and roadsides, amidst grass, in May.
The trailing stalk is leafy, square, and somewhat hairy; pale green in
color.
The leaf is nearly round, with a heart-shaped base, the margin cut in
large rounded scallops, and the surface soft hairy to the touch; the
color is green, often sprinkled with lighter, mouldy-looking patches.
The leaves, on curved stems, grow in pairs.
The flower is 2-lipped; the upper lip slightly parted, the lower being
more broad and spreading, and 3-cleft,--the middle lobe notched. The
color varies from light to darker blue-violet, the lower lip and throat
being spotted with small specks of reddish-violet. The tubular calyx
is 5-parted, and green. The flowers, on short stems, spring from the
angles of the leaves.
Introduced from England into our gardens, the one desire of this
“natural born” rover seems to be that of escaping from bounds,--to
run away riot on the green sward, under the hedge, and so out on the
highway.
[Illustration: GILL-OVER-THE-GROUND: Nepeta Glechoma.]
*Catnip.* _Nepeta Cataria._
Found from July to September, on the roadsides, and about dwellings.
The large square stalk is branching, and rather leafy; it grows between
2 or 3 feet high, and is strong-fibred, downy, and grooved down the
middle of each side; its color is light gray-green.
The broad oval leaf is heart-shaped at the base, the edge is cut into
large rounded scallops, and the surface is downy. In color it is a
grayish-green. The leaves, on very short stems, grow in pairs.
The small flower is 2-lipped; the upper lip is erect, and notched in
the middle of the margin, the larger lower lip is 3-lobed, the middle
lobe being much the largest. Its color is a lavender tinted white,
spotted with lavender dots. The small, tubular, 5-pointed calyx is
green. The flowers grow upon the stalk in short spike-like clusters.
The Catnip has a pungent, mint-like odor. It is somewhat sprangling in
growth, and only a few flowers open together; but the heart shaped leaf
is most pleasing to the touch, because of its fine silky texture.
[Illustration: CATNIP: N. Cataria.]
*Bee Balm.* _Monarda didyma._
*Oswego Tea.*
Found in July (but occasionally later in the season also), in the shade
of moist woods, frequently near water.
The stalk grows from 1 to 2 feet high, and is noticeably square; it is
juicy, hairy and rough to the touch. In color, light green, with a red
ring at the joints.
The leaf is oval, broad at the base, and tapering to a long, sharp
point, many ribbed, with its margin coarsely notched, and rough with
hairs; green in color. The leaves, on short, hairy, red stems, grow in
pairs, which are at alternate angles with each other.