Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The conspicuous flower is tubular, very small at the base, spreading
wide in the throat, and 2-lipped; the upper lip is very narrow,
sharp-pointed, and curving, the lower lip is larger, spreading, and
often 2-cleft; the texture is fine and delicate. The pistil and 2 long,
slender stamens protrude from under the tip of the upper lip, and,
like the corolla, are colored a full, glowing red. The small calyx,
with its round, narrow-throated, and 5-pointed tube, is of a papery
texture, and finely grooved; in color it is a duller and darker red
than the corolla. The flowers are set in a large terminal head, that is
surrounded by a row of drooping, oval, smooth, red leaf-like bracts.
These bracts, while bright in color, do not possess the rich fullness
of hue which belongs to the flowers themselves; just beneath them a
pair of stalk-leaves crowd up close, and are each adorned with a dash
of scarlet, as though the dye had spilled over from the blossoms. The
buds open in the center of the head first, and continue blooming in
rings, outward. Not even the Cardinal Flower produces a more vivid
effect than a group of these brilliant flowers, standing beside a pool
of dark water, in the heavy shade of forest trees.
[Illustration: BEE BALM: Monarda didyma.]
*Wild Bergamot.* _Monarda fistulosa._
Found in the dry soil of roadsides and pastures during July and August.
The smooth square stalk is slightly grooved, and somewhat slender,
though strong in fibre; it grows from 2 to 5 feet in height, and
branches only for the flowers. Color, green tinged with dull violet.
The leaf is oval, broad at the base, and tapering to the point; its
margin is sparingly notched, the texture is exceedingly fine, and the
surface is soft to the touch. It is aromatic in odor. The color is
grayish-green, the midrib being lighter.
The flower is 2-lipped, with a long slender tube, and the pistil and
2 stamens project beyond the upper lip; they are colored like the
corolla, a clear fine lavender. The small, tubular calyx is minutely
5-pointed; of a green color that is tinted with dull violet. The
flowers grow in large terminal heads, which are set about by a row of
small, light green leaves (bracts).
The flowering begins at the center of the head, and continues in
ever-widening whorls, leaving behind them a slightly rounded disc of
small tubular calices, resembling a honeycomb,--the intermingled green
and lavender in this disc form a pleasing note in the color-scheme of
the plant, whose leafage is unusually fine in texture, as well as tone.
[Illustration: WILD BERGAMOT: M. fistulosa.]
*Hyssop.* _Hyssopus officinalis._
Found along roadside banks, near human habitations, during July and
August.
The stalk is 8 or 12 inches high with many leaves and trig little
branches; it is square, tough-fibred, slender, and smooth. The color is
light green, inclining to a blue-green,--reddish near the foot.