Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
*Hemp Nettle.* _Galeopsis Tetrahit._
Found in waste places, from July to September.
The stalk grows to be 1 or 2 feet high; it is branching, and 4-angled,
and swollen beneath the joints; coarse in fibre, and thickly covered by
stout bristle-like hairs. In color dark green, or dull purplish-red at
the joints.
The long-pointed oval leaf is many ribbed, with a coarsely notched
margin, thin but coarse texture, and roughened by hairs. Its color is
dull green, lighter underneath. The leaves, on their hairy reddish
stems, grow in pairs which spring at right angles to each other.
The small tubular corolla spreads into 2 divisions, the upper being
erect and arched, the lower 3-cleft with a slightly heart-shaped middle
lobe; its color is pink or lavender. The 4 stamens stand erect under
the upper lip. The hairy, green calyx is bell-shaped, with 5 bristling
points. The flowers are set (supported by tiny hairy bracts) in whorls,
in the angles of the upper leaves.
A large variety, _G. grandiflora_, is often found in the same
localities; the difference lies in the larger size of the corolla,
which is clear white in color prettily marked with purple on its lower
lip, and in the rounder shape of the calyx. Both plants are unpleasant
to the touch because of their harsh bristle-like hairs.
[Illustration: HEMP NETTLE: Galeopsis Tetrahit.]
*Blue Curls.* _Trichostema dichotomum._
Found on dry sandy plains and in open fields, in September.
The branching, leafy, and erect stalk grows from 6 to 12 inches high;
it is strong and woody-fibred, not noticeably square as is usual among
the Mints, minutely hairy, and soft to the touch. Its color is green,
reddish near the root.
The leaf is oval, with an entire margin, and is nearly smooth to the
touch. It is green in color. The leaves, on short stems, grow in pairs.
They are strong scented.
The corolla is irregular in shape; 5-lobed, 4 of which are equal in
size, slightly pointed, and erect or bent slightly forward, while
the remaining lobe is long, narrow, and down-curving; in color a
deep violet-blue. The 4 stamens and the pistil are long, pale, or
reddish-violet; the green calyx is 5-parted. The flowers are set on
short stems from the ends of the branches.
The blossom opens in the early morning sunlight. At first the pistil
and stamens extend beyond the flower in a long curve, but as the day
advances their tips gradually draw inwards until they are brought into
the throat of the corolla, and thus become the little blue curl which
gives the plant its bye-name; by three o’clock of the afternoon the
curl is completed and the flower falls. Its odor is strong, with a rank
resemblance to the Pennyroyal.
[Illustration: BLUE CURLS: Trichostema dichotomum.]
POKEWEED FAMILY.
PHYTOLACCACEÆ.
*Pokeberry.* _Phytolacca decandra._
*Garget.*
*Pigeon-berry.*