Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The lip of the flower is shaped like a large, hollow bag, slightly
puckered on its infolded margin; the other petals are long, narrow,
and twist, or curl, on either side of the bag; the calyx-parts are
apparently only 2 (though botanists consider the lower is composed of
two parts grown together),--they are placed above, and below the bag.
The petal-like pistil is pink; the bag--of a loose texture--is a crude
crimson-pink, inclining to violet, veined by many darker lines; the
other parts of the flower--of a thin texture and hairy--are colored a
dull reddish-brown, tinted with purple. The single flower hangs from
the end of the stem.
In some localities pure white forms are frequently found, and sometimes
a single stem will bear two blossoms placed back to back. A rank odor
is observable, if the plant is rudely handled.
[Illustration: PINK LADY’S SLIPPER: Cypripedium acaule.]
*Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper.* _Cypripedium pubescens._
*Yellow Moccason Flower.*
Found in May, about a week later than the Pink Lady’s Slipper, among
low growths in moist shade.
The single stalk grows from 1 to 2 feet; it is erect, or slightly bent
aside, leafy, strong-fibred, and roughened by minute hairs. Color,
green.
The leaf is a broad oval, with a sharp tip, many parallel ribs, of a
loose-fibred texture, and hairy on the upper surface. Color, strong
green. It clasps the stalk, and folds about it. Two or three or more
leaves are placed alternately along the stalk; they diminish gradually
in size.
The Yellow Lady’s Slipper’s rounded pouch, or bag, has a circular
opening at the top, and is thick in texture, with a smooth and shining
surface. The long and narrow side petals are much twisted, and curled;
the two calyx-parts are broad-oval, the lower 2-cleft; they are ribbed,
with slightly wavy margins. All these parts are thin and downy, and
colored dull red, or brownish, or purplish, streaked with green; the
pouch is bright yellow, streaked with dull red parallel veins. The
flower is set, with an outward swinging gesture, on the tip of the
stalk, which is enlarged just beneath the point of contact.
The blossom is faintly odorous.
[Illustration: LARGE YELLOW LADY’S SLIPPER: C. pubescens.]
*Showy Lady’s Slipper.* _Cypripedium spectabile._
*Whip-poor-will’s Shoes.*
Found in bogs and swamps, in July.
The leafy stalk, about 2 feet in height, is downy to the touch. Its
color is green.
The large oval leaf tapers much at the tip, and clasps the stalk at the
base; the many ribs are parallel, the margin is wavy, and the surface
is roughish. In color it is a full toned yellowish-green. The leaves
are alternate in growth.
The bag of this flower is large, rounded, and much inflated; it is
white and crimson-pink in color, and set about by 4 white petal-like
parts. The stamens and large pistil are white, tinged with yellow. From
1 to 3 flowers grow on the summit of the stalk.