Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
This is a curious and showy flower, much sought because of its rarity;
its leafage is full, and fine in its long lines and strong curves, and
the four flying white pennants give the blossom a cheerful and animated
expression.
[Illustration: SHOWY LADY’S SLIPPER: C. spectabile.]
*----* _Pogonia ophioglossoides._
Found in swamps and other moist grounds during June and July.
The stalk grows between 6 and 9 inches high; it is smooth, and slender;
the color is green.
The leaf is oval, with a thick texture, and smooth surface. Color, a
rather light green. Only 2 leaves clasp the stalk, one about midway,
and another, much smaller, quite near the flower.
The 5 petals and calyx-parts are long, and narrow, and spread apart to
disclose the “bearded” lower petal (or lip); their color is a light
rose-pink, the fringed lip being darker, with a pale yellow “beard.”
The flower is poised lightly upon the summit of the stalk.
This is one of the prettiest of our Orchids; its fragrance is fresher,
and less heavy than that of many of its stouter relatives.
[Illustration: ---- Pogonia ophioglossoides.]
*----* _Calopogon pulchellus._
Found in swamps and wet grounds, in July.
The smooth, green, flower-stem rises directly from the root, to the
height of about a foot.
One grass-like, green leaf grows from the root.
The lower petal of the blossom is wedge-shaped, with a prolonged base,
and somewhat fringy in the center,--owing to the straightness of the
foot-stem it points upward; the other petals and calyx-parts are
pointed-oval in shape; the pistil is petal-like, and curling. The color
of the flower is dark magenta, the fringes on the lip being magenta and
yellow. From 2 to 6 flowers, on very short foot-stems, grow upon the
single stem.
The lip is provided with a hinge, which permits it to fall, and rest
upon the curling tip of the pistil beneath.
[Illustration: ---- Calopogon pulchellus.]
*Early Purple Fringed Orchid.* _Habenaria fimbriata._
*Meadow Pink.*
Found on moist and shaded banks, or beside wayside runlets, in June.
The single, erect, and leafy stalk, which grows from 15 inches to 2
feet in height, is sharp-angled, somewhat twisted, and smooth to the
touch. In color it is a cool, pleasing green.
The lower leaves are sometimes 6 inches long and about 2 wide, above
they are small and narrow; the shape is a long-pointed oblong, deeply
indented on the strong midrib; with an entire margin, and a smooth
shining surface. The color is a cool dark green, silvery with bloom
underneath.