Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower is large and beautiful. The lower petal, or lip, is widely
spreading and deeply 3-cleft with a fine fringed margin, and a long
and slender, curving spur; the other petals are sharp-pointed, their
outer margins notched; two of the calyx-parts flare like wings at
either side, while the third part is erect between the upper petals;
the texture is very fine, and delicate. The color is an exquisite pale
lilac, the lip being slightly darker, and fading to a pure waxen white
at the throat; the spur is pale pink, or nearly white. The flowers, on
fine, twisted and curved, green foot-stems, are arranged alternately,
and close together, in a large feathery spire, each foot-stem springing
from the angle of a small leaf or bract.
The blossoms are slightly odorous, as though no gift had been refused
to this lovely Orchid. Not least among its delightsome qualities is the
rich toned green of its leaf, contrasting with the fairy lightness of
its blossoming spire.
[Illustration: EARLY PURPLE FRINGED ORCHID: Habenaria fimbriata.]
*Small Purple Fringed Orchid.* _Habenaria psycodes._
Found by roadside springs, or in low damp meadows, during July and
August.
The stalk is sparingly leafy, round and smooth, and varies in height
from 1 to 8 feet; light green in color.
The long leaf is sharp-pointed at the tip, thin but tough in texture,
and smooth; in color yellow-green, not dark. The leaves are few in
number, clasping, and near the top somewhat sheath-like; they are
placed alternately.
The flower is small; the lip fan-shaped, 3-cleft, and fringed; the
other petals erect and fringy; the slender spur is curving, and longer
than the foot-stem; the calyx-parts are small and rounded, one being
erect and the two others spreading at the sides. The texture is fine,
and the color is a clear light lilac, the spur being purplish-green.
The curious little foot-stem looks like a rolled leaf; it is green,
or slightly tinted pink. The flowers are placed in a terminal spire,
springing from the angles of small pale green leaves (bracts).
Green at first, the lilac flush overspreads the buds as they swell
before the blossoms expand. It is an odorous flower, and fortunately
not uncommon. The spur is more curving than that of the Large Purple
Fringed, and the whole plant is more slender and less perfect in its
details, yet it is sufficiently like its early sister to be taken for a
belated specimen of the _fimbriata_ when first espied amongst the tall
grasses.
[Illustration: SMALL PURPLE FRINGED ORCHID: H. psycodes.]
*----* _Habenaria Hookeri._
Found along swamps, or in woods, in June.
The angular, somewhat twisted, green flower-stem rises from between two
leaves, to the height of 8 or 12 inches.