Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The large leaf is nearly round, and somewhat heart-shaped at the base;
it has an entire edge, and strongly marked parallel ribs; though thin,
it is tough, and has a smooth, shining surface, and a bright green
color. The leaves are alternate at short intervals, almost crowded. The
tendrils spring from the angles of the leaves.
The small flower has its parts in threes, with twice three stamens;
it is dull light green in color. Very many flowers, some 20 to 40, on
short flower-stems, are gathered together in a round head; this head
is on the end of a stem from 4 to 6 or more inches long. The flowers
exhale a disagreeable odor which gives rise to its folk-name.
The fruit is a round blue-black berry; as it has not the objectionable
odor of the flower, the vine becomes more attractive in its fruiting
than in its blossoming season.
[Illustration: CARRION FLOWER: Smilax herbacea.]
*False Hellebore.* _Veratrum viride._
*Indian Poke.*
*Poor Annie.*
Found blossoming in June, in wet hollows, and along the borders of
upland streams.
Its simple, erect stalk, growing from 2 to 4 feet high, is very leafy;
it is round, and stout, an inch or more in diameter at the base;
smooth, and green.
The very large leaf, from 10 to 12 inches long, is broadly oval,
tapering at the tip, and deeply pleated on its many parallel ribs; the
surface is finely downy, especially beneath; in color a bright grass
green.
The flower is about three fourths of an inch across; the 6 spreading
petal-like parts are leaf-like in texture, and of a yellowish-green
color. The flowers, growing on very short foot-stems, with a narrow
leaf (or bract) to each one, are thickly set in a pyramidal cluster, on
the top of the leafy stalk.
The juice, particularly that of the root, is said to be a strong acrid
poison. It is a plant of splendid vigor, and curves; in early spring,
before the twiggery shows any green, it pushes up from the dark earth
a large, lush, green bud, charged to the full with the impulse of
growth; later its leafage becomes more or less mingled with that of its
neighbors, and so does not receive the recognition it deserves for its
striking qualities.
[Illustration: FALSE HELLEBORE: Veratum viride--⅓ life size.]
*Indian Cucumber-root.* _Medeola Virginiana._
Found in moist rich woods, during June.
The slender, smooth, green stalk varies from 1 to 3 feet in height; a
light fleecy wool is loosely caught around it.
The oblong leaf tapers at both ends, it is 3-ribbed, and the margin is
entire; its color is a fresh full green. The leaves clasp the stalk,
and are set in two whorls, of 3 to 9 in number.