Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower is inconspicuous on account of its light greenish color; its
3 petals and 3 calyx-parts are long, narrow, and much recurved; the
6 stamens are colored a dark crimson-red, with brown tips, and the 3
divisions of the pistil are long and spreading. Three or four blossoms
on their slender stems hang beneath the upper whorl of leaves.
The green, spidery flower of the Medeola is curious rather than
pretty,--the charm of the plant lies in the slender stalk, with its
two whorls of fine green leaves lightly poised about it. When the
dark blue-black berry is ripe its stem takes on an upward curve, and
at about the same time a crimson-red spot appears at the base of the
leaves.
[Illustration: INDIAN CUCUMBER-ROOT: Medeola Virginiana.]
*Great Solomon’s Seal.* _Polygonatum giganteum._
*Giant Solomon’s Seal.*
Found on rich banks, in partial shade, during June.
The single leafy stalk grows from 3 to 8 feet high; at first it stands
erect, but later the tip curves over and downward; it is tough-fibred,
smooth and fine in surface, and green.
The large broadly oval leaf is sometimes 6 inches long and 3 broad; it
is pointed at the tip, and partly clasps the stalk at its base; the
margin is entire, the ribs parallel and deeply marked, and the texture
is fine, while the surface is smooth. In color it is a cool dark green.
The leaves occur alternately along the stalk.
The tubular flower is from ½ an inch to about ¾ of an inch long, and
spreads into 6 divisions. The color is pale green, the tips of the
6 stamens which first show in the opening of the flower are pale
straw-color. The flowers swing on slender stems, from the angles of the
leaves, in clusters of two or three (or sometimes singly,) forming a
row upon the curving stalk.
Following the flower-bells come the globular blue-black berries, about
the size of a pea; they are fully as charming as the blossoms, but
seldom remain long on the stalk, since they are fully appreciated by
the birds who devour them quickly. This is a plant of fine gesture,
and splendid curves, too large to be figured full-size upon the
accompanying plate.
[Illustration: GREAT SOLOMON’S SEAL: Polygonatum giganteum.]
*Nodding Lily.* _Lilium Canadense._
*Field Lily.*
Found in grass fields, and moist meadows, during July.
The single, leafy, and smooth stalk is 2 or 3, or more, feet high. In
color it is green, often inclined to take on a dull reddish-brown hue
near the flowers.
The leaf is long, pointed at the tip, and clasping the stalk at the
base; it is of strong fibre; in color a vigorous green. The leaves
are inclined to grow in whorls about the stalk, but are often placed
irregularly near the top.