Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower is small; the upper petal is notched at the tip, and much
turned back; the 4 others are caught by thread-like bases in the
shallow 5-parted calyx; they are a clear lilac and white, the upper
petal being marked with two purple patches; the calyx is pale reddish.
The flowers on red foot-stems are arranged in little groups in a long
spire upon the long stem which rises from the root.
One flower only blooms at a time. A tiny pointed leaf, or bract, as
long as the calyx, is folded over the bud, but falls when the petals
expand.
[Illustration: TICK TREFOIL: Desmodium nudiflorum.]
*Wild Bean.* _Apios tuberosa._
Found on moist banks, among tangles of low bushes and sedges, in August.
This is a twining vine, leafy, rather slender, and slightly rough to
the touch. In color, green, sometimes tinged with a dull red.
The leaf is compound, usually of 5 or 7 leaflets; these are oval,
largest at the base, and tapering to the tip; the margin is entire, the
fibre strong, and the surface slightly rough; color, a strong, full
green. The leaves are alternate at intervals, springing from a strong
joint.
The upper petal of the flower is broad, and hood like, the middle
folded petal is like a beak beneath it, the side petals narrow and
hanging like ribbons to tie the hood. Its color is brown-pink, the hood
and beak darkest on the inside. The flowers are clustered together in a
dense rounded head, set on a short stem that springs from a leaf-joint.
The front view of this flower carries out the fantastic suggestion of
the hood shaped petal, for the beak looks like a strongly hooked nose
far under its shadow. It is odorous.
[Illustration: WILD BEAN: Apios tuberosa.]
ROSE FAMILY.
ROSACEÆ.
*Choke Berry.* _Pyrus arbutifolia._
Found in wooded lands during April and May.
This small, branching shrub grows between 2 and 5 feet in height; it is
woody-fibred, and the bark is reddish-gray in color.
The leaf is small, and oval, with an abruptly pointed tip, tapering to
the base, the margin being finely toothed, with a smooth and shining
surface. Its color is dark green. The leaves, on short stems, are
placed alternately.
The 5 round petals of the flower have little claw-like bases, and are
white in color; the many stamens are also white, with light red tips;
the pistil is 5-parted. The flowers are set on light green foot-stems,
and arranged in almost flat-topped clusters from the ends of the
branches.
This neat and tidy looking leaf always shines as though just washed in
dew. The pretty flower-clusters resemble plum blossoms.
[Illustration: CHOKE BERRY: Pyrus arbutifolia.]
*Wild Strawberry.* _Fragaria Virginiana._
Found during May and June in pastures, and fields, and copse-borders.
The leaf and flower stems, from 6 to 8 inches high, spring from the
root, with dry sheaths enclosing them at the ground.