Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower is composed of 5 heart-shaped petals, curving like a
shell, of an exquisitely delicate texture and smoothness; their color
a lovely creamy-rose tint. The stamens are many, curling, and pale
straw color. The calyx is 5-parted, the spreading tips notched 3 or 5
times; they are smooth, with a velvet lining which is tinted a very
pale creamy-green, while the outside of the calyx is bright green. The
flowers are set in groups on little twigs, and scattered profusely
along the stalks.
When the flower opens, the calyx-tips turn back. The haws are large,
and of a brilliant coral-red color which they retain through the
winter. The sturdy young shoots, which grow rapidly, are thickly
protected by long bristles of a rusty red color. An element of beauty,
in the growth of this most perfect rose, exists in the free curve with
which its branches bend downward their wreaths of bloom. The odor of
the leaves is like that of green apples.
[Illustration: SWEET-BRIAR: Rosa rubiginosa.]
*Pasture Rose.* _Rosa humilis._
Found on rocky hillsides, and in dry thickets, during June or July.
The branching, leafy stalk is rather slender, firm-fibred, and smooth,
and grows about 2 or 3 feet high; its spines are occasional, short and
fine, and either straight or slightly down-curved,--they occur also
in pairs at the base of the leaf. In color green, with, or without,
bronzy-red streaks.
The leaflets, 3 to 7 in number, are a long-oval shape,--frequently
narrow,--sharp pointed, with an irregularly toothed margin, a thin,
firm, close texture, the ribs bristly underneath. In color a fine rich
green. The leaves are alternately placed, and clasp the stalk with a
pair of flaring, narrow wings (“stipules”).
The petals are 5, heart-shaped, and shell-like, the texture is thin,
showing the veins; color, a pure and delicate rose-pink. The stamens
are short, many, and yellow; the pistils gathered in a small crimson
center. The bright green calyx-divisions are 5, long and narrow, deeply
and sharply cleft, covered with bristles. The flowers on leafy stems,
are placed, terminally, or along the branches, in pairs, or singly.
The blossoms are odorous, and abundant,--their petals are beautifully
curved. The plants grow in thick plantations, and are partial to upland
pastures, where they contest their rights with the Hardhack, and
Everlastings, and even crowd upon the red cedars and wild apple trees.
[Illustration: PASTURE ROSE: R. humilis.]
*Smooth Rose.* _Rosa blanda._
*Meadow Rose.*
Found near meadow walls, and along fences, in June.
The stout, rather large stalk, branches a great deal and is very leafy;
it varies from 2 to 4 or more feet, and is generally quite without
prickles. The new shoots are green, tinged with pink, and show a slight
bloom; the old growths (they become woody-fibred) are dark red.