Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The large leaf in general shape resembles a maple leaf, with 3 or 5
lobes, a tapering point, and a toothed margin; the ribs and veins form
a strongly-marked network, the texture is loose, and the surface is
somewhat rough. The color is a strong, full-toned, yellowish-green. The
leaves are alternate in growth, and are set on long stems.
The large flower is rather like a Rose in appearance, with 5 large,
rounded petals, and many light yellow stamens forming a ring around
the center. The color of the freshly opened petals is a deep, bright
crimson, becoming pale, and duller with time. The 5-parted, light green
calyx is covered with small, sticky, red hairs, and the flower-stems
are also sticky. They grow in loose clusters, from the ends of the
branches.
On cool or cloudy days the blossoms show a deep clear color, not
to be discerned on hot days which speedily change them to a light
bluish-pink. The fruit resembles that of the red raspberry, though it
is a much shallower cup shape; the plant continues flowering after the
berries begin to ripen. The bush is large and shrubby in growth, with
many leaves.
[Illustration: PURPLE FLOWERING RASPBERRY: R. odoratus.]
*Meadow Sweet.* _Spiræa salicifolia._
*Queen of the Meadows.*
Found in thickets, and along moist banks, during July and August.
The bushy stalk bears many branches, and is very leafy; between 2 and 3
feet in height; it is round, strong and firm-fibred, and covered with a
very thin, fine bark of a beautiful, glossy, golden-bronze hue.
The pretty leaf is oval, with a pointed tip, and finely notched margin;
the ribs are prominent underneath, the texture is firm, the upper
surface is smooth, while it is slightly rough underneath. In color it
is a full green, lighter somewhat underneath, the midrib pale. The
leaves are set on short up-springing stems, and the arrangement is
close and alternate.
The small petals are 5 in number, shell-like, and pinkish-white; there
are many rosy stamens; the calyx is small, 5-parted, and pale green.
The flowers are set on thread foot-stems in little loose spires, that
form a large, leafy terminal spire.
Like the Hardhack (_S. tomentosa_) the leaves turn upward, with a
little arch in the stem; the central flower-spire blossoms first.
The plant has a great elegance of line, and some of its details are
admirable, such as the color of the stalk, and the especially pretty
light brown seed-spires; the bark frequently splits into long shreds.
The blossoms are fragrant.
[Illustration: MEADOW SWEET: Spiræa salicifolia.]
*Steeple-bush.* _Spiræe tomentosa._
*Steeple-top.*
*Hardhack.*
Found in open pastures, hillsides and lanes, during July and August.
The stalk bears prim branches, and is very leafy; woody-fibred, and
strong, the surface being woolly. Pinkish-brown in color.