Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The small leaf is rounded at the tip, has an entire margin, and a
smooth upper surface; beneath, the edges and midrib are set with
prickles. The leaves grow in whorls of 4 or 6, close upon the stalk, at
regular intervals. The color is a pretty yellow-green.
The minute white corolla is 4-pointed, or occasionally 3-pointed, with
the same number of stamens; the calyx is green, and the foot-stems are
very small. The flowers grow in branching clusters from the whorls of
leaves.
Though a pretty plant growing, it is not a pickable one, as its weak
stems get themselves inextricably entangled and caught on their own
armor.
[Illustration: SMALL BEDSTRAW: Galium asprellum.]
COMPOSITE FAMILY.
COMPOSITÆ.
*Plantain-leaved Everlasting.* _Antennaria plantaginifolia._
*Spring Everlasting.*
*Pussy-toes.*
Found in light soil, meadows, and uplands, in April and May.
The short, leafy stalk, covered with a silvery wool, runs on the
ground, and is from 3 to 10 inches in height. Pale green in color.
The small, broad-oval leaf is rounded at the tip, 3-ribbed, of a tough
fibre, and, when young, covered with a silky white wool. It is set on a
short, margined stem. In color, light grayish-green.
The flowers are gathered in small heads,--the stamen-bearing and
pistil-bearing flowers growing on different plants. The pistil-bearing
heads are like little bundles of silky threads, silvery white; the
stamen-bearing heads are more rounded in shape, and of a creamy-white
color, the tawny stamens being tipped with orange. The heads are set
in pale green, urn-shaped, small cups, on short foot-stems, forming a
little group on the top of the flower-stem.
Spring Everlasting spreads rapidly by runners sent out from the main
plant, and its grave prettiness does not save it from being considered
a troublesome pest by the farmer looking for good grass pasturage for
his herd.
[Illustration: PLANTAIN-LEAVED EVERLASTING: Antennaria
plantaginifolia.]
*Dandelion.* _Taraxacum officinale._
Found, during April and May, in every sunny meadow, lawn, and grassy
road.
The leaves, and the flowers on stems which vary from 3 or 4 to 12
inches in height, rise from the root.
The long and narrow leaf is often and irregularly cut, the notches
generally pointing backwards, and the margin is also sharply toothed;
the texture is close, the surface is smooth, and the midrib is wide;
the edge is wavy. In color, grass green, the midrib pale. Many leaves
grow in a rosette-like cluster from the root,--the flower buds held in
the center.
The small “strap-shaped” flowers, with their notched ends, are gathered
in overlapping rows, to form a large circular head; in color they are a
brilliant orange-yellow, the central flowers deeper in tint. The head
is confined in a cup of many narrow, dark green, leafy bracts, and set
on long, smooth, elastic stems, which are hollow, and juicy with a
bitter-flavored milk.