Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The seed-globe of the Dandelion is a favorite with children, by whom it
is named a “clock”; its seeds are furnished with feathery plumes, which
serve as wings to waft them abroad. The flower-stem too is easily split
when plucked, and curls into enchanting spirals that no youthful taste
may resist. When cut off short by the cruel lawn-mower, these generous
plants put forth fresh golden discs close to the ground within the
leaves.
[Illustration: DANDELION: Taraxacum officinale.]
*Coltsfoot.* _Tussilago Farfara._
Found in moist meadows, on banks, and brooksides in May.
The flowers and leaves grow from the root, about 4 or 6 inches high.
The leaf appears some time after the flowers; it is large, rounding,
with a heart-shaped base, the margin slightly broken by small
rounded points, and with strong ribs radiating from the base; it is
exceptionally fine in texture, and the upper side is possessed of a
silky smoothness, the lower side being soft woolly (the new leaves are
very woolly). They grow from the root on stout, half-round stems, that
are dull purplish-red in color, and often covered with a loose white
wool; the leaves are a fine cool green, silvery beneath.
The small flowers are grouped in dandelion-like heads, with many fine
fringy rays; all colored alike a bright yellow. The head is held in a
deep, leafy cup that is green strongly tinged with reddish-brown; it
grows on a stout, grooved, roughish stem, which bears several, small,
brownish scales; it rises from the ground before the leaves.
The Coltsfoot, introduced from England, has become thoroughly
naturalized here. Its blossoms bear a certain superficial resemblance
to the Dandelion, though really different in habits of growth. The
leaves are truly decorative, growing thickly in large spaces, and
forming a mosaic of green tiles close down to the brook’s edge.
[Illustration: COLTSFOOT: Tussilago Farfara.]
*Robin’s Plantain.* _Erigeron bellidifolius._
Found in meadows and fields, during May and June.
The stalk (from 8 to 18 inches high) is single, and sparingly leafy;
grooved, and slightly hairy. Color, light green.
The long, narrow leaf, with a tapering tip, and a partly-clasping base,
has a taut midrib which fulls the blade; its margin is sparsely notched
(except that of the upper leaves), and the surface is slightly hairy.
The color is green, with a paler midrib. The arrangement is alternate,
and at long intervals.
The disc flowers are very small, and in color greenish-yellow; set in
a flat-topped head, surrounded by many long rays, like a finely cut
fringe, which are blue or pinkish-lavender. The cup is hemispherical,
and green. The heads form a flat-topped terminal cluster.