Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
These charmingly colored blossoms are scattered all along the stalks
and branches, beginning near the foot, where they first open, not more
than a few being in perfection at once. This scantiness of bloom and
the stiff weediness of its growth make the Chicory plant less loved
than it deserves for the peculiar beauty of its blue flowers. It grows
most profusely near the seaboard, and in vacant city lots or neglected
door-yards it bravely tries to hide the ugly remnants of civilization
thrown aside by man.
[Illustration: CHICORY: Cichorium Intybus.]
*Burdock.* _Arctium Lappa._
Found, during August and September, along roads and in barren fields.
The stalk branches much, and is very leafy, with a bushy habit of
growth, between 2 and 4 feet in height; it is large, stout-fibred,
round, grooved, and rough to the touch. The color is light green,
showing the red-purple tints of the flowers in streaks, especially at
the junction of the stems.
The leaf is very large; the foot-leaves (often over 12 inches long) are
rudely heart-shaped, and much puckered or fulled on the midrib, the
upper leaves are smaller, and oval; the ribs show underneath in bold
relief, the veins being like a strong network; the margin is entire,
the texture coarse, and the surface rough. The color is gray-green,
lighter underneath, while the midrib is pink above, and paler beneath.
The leaves are set on stout, trough-like, reddish stems, which clasp
the stalk; the arrangement is alternate.
The flower is very small and silky, crowded into a soft tuft, enclosed
in an urn-shaped burr, which is armed with row upon row of sharp
out-spreading spines, long, hooked, and sticky. The color of the heads
varies, from nearly white, to a deep rose-purple, or blue-purple; the
burr is green, or purple. The heads are set on short stems in irregular
terminal groups, or on the short branches.
As the flowers mature thread-like white pistils push forth; they open
first on the rim of the head. Ranking a pest among flowers, the Burdock
is loved by children for its sticky burrs from which they fashion
variegated toys. Designers would do well to study its bold finely
arching leaves. “So if you please we will take a leaf of burdock,
the principal business of that plant being clearly to grow leaves,
wherewith to adorn foregrounds.”---Ruskin.
[Illustration: BURDOCK: Arctium Lappa.]
*Elecampane.* _Inula Helenium._
Found along roadsides in August.
Growing to the good height of 5 feet sometimes, this very large, and
stout stalk is single and leafy, tough-fibred, but smooth to the touch.
Colored green, with a beautiful purple-gray bloom.