Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The leaf is large; its heart-shaped base has prolonged points, and its
tip tapers very much; the margin is irregularly scalloped, its ribs
are many and strong, the midrib being large and prominent beneath, and
so taut it puckers and pulls the blade; the texture is thick, and the
underside is slightly woolly. The root-leaves are oval, and on long
stems; the upper leaves are clasping, and alternately placed. Their
color is a strong grayish-green, of a peculiarly fine, cool quality.
The flowers are small, and yellow, soon turning to tawny. They are set
in a large disc, surrounded by many, narrow, bright yellow rays. The
cup which holds the head is shallow and composed of many broad, curling
or wavy, light green parts, which overlap each other in several rows;
close beneath the cup occurs a small leaf. The head is set on a stem
which bears a single leaf midway its length; two or three flower-heads
are grouped together; they are placed terminally, and in the angles of
the upper leaves.
Growing in large settlements, by the stone wall or Virginia-rail fence,
Elecampane commands attention by its splendid vigor of growth, and the
free curves of its fine leafage. In color too, it is highly suggestive
of decorative purposes, for the excellence of its green, and the
plum-gray bloom upon its stout stalk.
[Illustration: ELECAMPANE: Inula Helenium.]
*Life Everlasting.* _Anaphalis margaritacea._
*Pearly Everlasting.*
*Moonshine (Vt.)*
Found in July, August, and September, in roadside tangles, dry pastures
and uplands.
The stalk which varies from 12 to 18 inches in height is branching, and
leafy, round, woody-fibred, and covered with silky wool. Of a light
green color, much modified by the gray-white wool, which is often
tinged with brown near the ground.
The leaf is very long and narrow, with a pointed tip, the midrib is
noticeably strong, and the margin entire; it is soft and agreeable to
the touch, because of the silky wool which covers both upper and lower
surfaces, and tempers its color to a light gray-green, somewhat darker
than the stalk. The arrangement is clasping, alternate, and frequent.
The flower is very small and fuzzy; yellow, or tawny-brown, according
to the stage of its maturity; it is arranged in small tufts, enclosed
by many rows of tiny, dry, gray-white sheath-like husks, that enfold
and guard it closely. The head is set on a short, downy, white
foot-stem. Several (4 to 12) heads are gathered together upon a longer
stem, and a few, or many, of these groups are arranged in a loose
terminal cluster. Sometimes these clusters are very large,--measuring
6, or even 8 inches across.
A peculiar dry odorousness pervades the blossoms, and forms an
essential feature of the charm this Everlasting possesses for its
friends, a charm as undefinable as that which abides in the New England
pastures, where it loves to dwell in thrifty fellowship with the
Hardhack and Huckleberry bushes.