Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The Deerberry’s branches stretch out in a nearly horizontal direction;
its profusion of pretty bells begin to open while still undeveloped,
and are about a fortnight in coming to their full beauty, to which
a pleasing touch of individuality is given by the orange-tipped
stamens. The fruit is flat to the taste, and gives the bush its second
folk-name.
[Illustration: DEERBERRY: V. stamineum.]
*Mountain Laurel.* _Kalmia latifolia._
Found in rocky pastures, uplands and light woods, and swampy grounds,
in June.
This is a large shrub varying in height from 4 to 8 feet, and
occasionally taller. Its stalk and branches are more or less twisted
and angular in growth, and woody, of a fibre compact and tough; the old
growths are covered with a roughened gray bark.
The beautiful leaf is evergreen; of an oval shape, with a tapering tip,
an entire margin, strong midrib, a firm fine texture, and a smooth
surface. The color is a fine dark green in the old growths, a light
vigorous green when new. The leaves, on very short stems, are usually
placed alternately, but are sometimes opposite each other, and toward
the end of the branches are clustered.
The corolla is bowl-shaped, with 5 or 6 points; around the middle of
this bowl are 10 little pockets,--each one of which holds the tip of a
stamen until it is ready to spring out and scatter its pollen,--these
pockets, or sacs, projecting on the outside of the bowl, form little
spurs all around it. The color of the flower is white, or pink; in
the bottom of the bowl a 10-pointed star is outlined in dark crimson,
and flecks of crimson occur just above the little pockets. The tiny
seed-box in the center is green; the elastic stamens are silky white;
the little calyx is green; the flower-stems pale and sticky. The
flowers form large and conspicuous clusters on the ends of the branches.
The flowers and buds have a pretty shell-like quality. Shortly after
flowering, the vigorous light green shoots put forth, and the ripening
seed-boxes take on a crimson hue, making the Laurel pasture all aglow
a second time with rich color. This 5-angled seed-box, turned to
brown, remains throughout the winter in pleasing contrast to the fine
evergreen leafage.
[Illustration: MOUNTAIN LAUREL: Kalmia latifolia.]
*Pale Laurel.* _Kalmia glauca._
Found in cold bogs and swamps, during June.
This shrub is between 1 and 2 feet in height; it is woody-fibred, hard
and firm, with a thin, close bark. The branches are curious in growth,
being formed of short sections that are two-edged and somewhat flat;
these sections are placed alternately and at right angles to each
other. The color is a dark rich brown.