Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The leaf is oblong, with a blunt tip, and a noticeably rolled-under
edge; the surface is glossy above, and the texture is tough. It is
evergreen, dark above and whitey-green underneath, the midrib being
yellowish. The leaves grow in pairs, upon very short stems that spring
from the section-joints, at right angles to each other.
The flower is small, similar to the Mountain Laurel; of a clear light
crimson color, with dark-tipped stamens. The blossoms are set on dull
crimson-red stems, and arranged in terminal groups.
This is rather rare, and not easy to become acquainted with owing to
its preference for swamp holes. The tiny seed-pods on their thread
stems are very pretty.
[Illustration: PALE LAUREL: K. glauca.]
*Sheep’s Laurel.* _Kalmia angustifolia._
Found on upland slopes and hilly pastures, in June.
This branching, very leafy, bush is 18 inches to 2 or 3 feet in height,
with a woody fibre, and tough bark. The new shoots are green, the older
growths turning to reddish-brown.
The leaf is a long oval, with a rolled-under edge; not large, but
otherwise like that of the Mountain Laurel. It is evergreen, the old
growths dark and dull, with rusty spots of weather-wear; the fresh
leaves are bright green, the midrib being yellow, with a hint of pink
underneath. The leaves are set on short stems, and placed in little
groups near together.
The blossom is smaller and more shallow than the Mountain Laurel; it
is in color a strong dark pink, with the star design outlined in dark
crimson. The 10 stamens are shining, and pale pink, with crimson tips;
the curved pistil is light pink. The flowers, on tiny foot-stems, are
arranged in loose clusters, of a dozen or more, upon a short stem;
these clusters are placed in a whorl about the stalk, at the summit of
last year’s growth, and beneath the over-topping new shoot.
The old leaves bend downward, while the new stretch themselves upward,
holding their tips nearly erect.
[Illustration: SHEEP’S LAUREL: K. angustifolia.]
*Shinleaf.* _Pyrola elliptica._
Found in the woods in June.
The little underground stalk throws up a few leaves, and a flower stem
which reaches 6 or 8 inches in height.
The leaf is round, or oval, showing the midrib and veins, with an
entire margin whose edge curls under, and a tough leathery fibre. It is
evergreen, dark and strong in color, the ribs and veins being whitish.
It is set on a short, margined, reddish stem, which is protected at the
ground by an enfolding dark sheath.