Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The 5 petals of the flower form a cup; they are thin and waxen in
texture, and are pale greenish-white; the 10 yellow-tipped white
stamens huddle all together in the upper part of the cup; the long
curved pistil is down-bent; the calyx is 5-parted, flat, and green.
Several flowers on short, down-turned, green-reddish stems, are placed
together upon a slender, erect, green stem which rises from the ground;
it is tinted reddish at its base, and midway its length bears one small
red-green bract.
There is a smack of individuality about this plant; it presents an
appearance of being self-sufficing, and exclusive, though growing in
more or less numerous companionship with its kindred.
[Illustration: SHINLEAF: Pyrola elliptica.]
*Small Pyrola.* _Pyrola secunda._
Found in woodlands during June and July.
The 3- to 6-inch-long flower-stem springs, along with several leaves,
from the top of an underground, somewhat square, stalk.
The leaf is oval, with a somewhat pointed tip, a midrib that is strong
and prominent above as well as beneath, and a finely scalloped margin;
its texture is thin and firm, and its surface glossy; it is evergreen.
Set on slender trough-like short stems, the leaves form a small group.
In color a fine, clear green.
The flower is small; the 5 obtuse-pointed, greenish-white petals curve
in the shape of a bell, the slightly curving, green pistil protruding;
the 5-parted calyx is very small and greenish. The flowers, on their
little foot-stems, are set along the stem in a nodding row, whose
weight, apparently, pulls the erect stem to one side. A few tiny
leafkins occur on this stem.
When the flowers fall, the little 5-scalloped seed-pods with the long
pistils remain long in their places. The buds do not open in regular
sequence, as is usual among blossoms similarly arranged.
[Illustration: SMALL PYROLA: P. secunda.]
*One-flowered Pyrola.* _Moneses grandiflora._
Found usually in pine woods, by shaded brooks, in June.
The small, round, and pale stalk runs along the earth just under its
surface, and terminates in a rosette of a few leaves, loosely lying
upon the ground, and a flower stem from 2 to 4 inches high.
The round leaf is very smooth underneath, while the ribs and veins we
prominent above; the margin is finely notched, and the texture is thin.
In color a rich, cool green.
The 5-pointed petals of the flower are a shallow shell-shape; their
margins curl under somewhat, their texture is thin and waxen, and their
surface is smooth to the touch; color, white, inclined to ivory. The
10 white stamens have curious 2-horned, dull-yellow tips,--they lie
back, with a quick curve, in the hollows of the petals; the bright
green pistil bends, or curves downward; the flat 5-parted calyx is very
small. The single flower is set on the crook-like tip of the pale-green
flower-stem, which bears one or two tiny pale bracts.