Windmills: A book of fables — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Windmills: A book of fables
John Stuart Mill · en
Prophecy of an event is unlikely to be interesting after it and this
may be the reason why my prophetic utterances regarding the Great War
took the form of Satire. The first of these fables has a history. It
was published originally in London as a little orange-covered booklet,
called Old Mole’s Novel and it was issued simultaneously with Old Mole,
a character to whom I was so attached that it gave me great pleasure
to attribute authorship to him. Only a small edition was printed and
it soon ran out of print. A copy of it reached Germany and fell into
the hands of a group of young men who were incensed by the nonsense
the high-born Generals and Admirals were talking in the Reichstag and
I received enthusiastic letters asking for more so that these caustic
prophecies might circulate in Germany and serve as an antidote. That
was more encouragement than I had received in England and so, for my
German friends, who had the advantage of living under a frank and not a
veiled Junkerdom, I composed the remaining fables and finished them a
few months before the outbreak of war. The translation was proceeded
with but so far as I know the book was never issued in Germany. It
appeared in England early in 1915 and this intensely patriotic effort
of mine was condemned as unpatriotic because we had already caught the
German trick of talking of war as holy. It sold not at all in its first
expensive edition because it was not a novel, nor an essay, nor a play
and the British public had no training in Satire, but I have since had
letters from both soldiers and conscientious objectors saying that
the book was their constant companion and solace, and I have recently
learned that in a certain division of the British Army it was declared
to be a court-martial offense for any officer to have the book in his
possession, presumably on the principle that the soldier must not read
anything which his superiors cannot understand. That of course was good
for the sale of the book and the cheap edition also ran out of print
just about the time when the shortage of paper produced a crisis in the
affairs of authors and publishers.
The book was useful to me when the time came as evidence that my
objection to war was not an objection to personal discomfort, the
element of danger, owing to my ill health, not arising as a point at
issue, though that would not have made any difference to my position.
My objection to war is that it does not do what its advocates say it
does, and that no good cause can be served by it. Good causes can only
be served by patience, endurance, sympathy, understanding, mind and
will.