Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest Hello — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest Hello
Nietzsche · en
Henry was educated at the Ecole Centrale of Grenoble. When he was
ten years of age, Louis XVI was executed, and the precocious boy,
to annoy his father, displayed undisguised glee at the news. He
served the mass, an altar-boy at the Convent of the Propagation, and
revealed unpleasant traits of character. His father he called by a
shocking name, but the death of his mother, when he was seven, he
never forgot. He loved her in true Stendhalian style. His maiden aunt
Séraphie ruled the house of the elder Beyle, and Henry's two sisters,
Pauline--the favourite of her brother--and Zenaïde, most tyrannically.
His young existence was a cruel battle with his elders, excepting his
worthy grandfather, Doctor Gagnon, an _esprit fort_ of the approved
eighteenth-century variety. On his book-shelves Henry found Voltaire,
Rousseau, d'Holbach, and eagerly absorbed them. A great-aunt taught
him that the pride of the Spaniard was the best quality of a man.
When he heard of his aunt's death, he threw himself on his knees and
passionately thanked the God in whom he had never believed. His father,
Chérubin-Joseph Beyle, was chevalier of the Legion of Honor and his
family of old though not noble stock. Its sympathies were aristocratic,
royalist, while Henry--certainly not a radical in politics--loved to
annoy his father by his Jacobin opinions. He in turn was ridiculed
by the Dauphinois when he called himself de Stendhal. Not a lovable
boy, certainly, and, it is said, scarcely a moral one. At school they
nick-named him "la Tour ambulante," because of his thick-set figure. He
preferred mathematics to all other studies, as he contemplated entering
l'Ecole Polytechnique. November 10, 1799, found him in Paris with
letters for his cousins Daru. They proved friendly. He was afterward,
through the influence of Pierre Daru, minister of war, made lieutenant
of cavalry, commissary and auditor of the Council of State. He served
in the Italian campaign, following Napoleon through the Saint Bernard
pass two days later. Aide-de-camp of General Michaud, he displayed
_sang-froid_ under fire. He was present at Jena and Wagram, and asked,
during a day of fierce fighting, "Is that all?" War and love only
provoked from this nonchalant person the same question. He was always
disappointed by reality; and, as Rod adds, "Is that all?" might be
the _leit motiv_ of his life. Forced by sickness to retire to Vienna,
he was at the top-notch of his life in Paris and Milan, 1810-1812. He
left a brilliant position to rejoin the Emperor in Russia. In 1830
he was nominated consul at Trieste; but Metternich objected because
of Stendhal's reputation as a political intrigant in Milan, ten
years earlier--a reputation he never deserved. He was sent to Cività
Vecchia, where he led a dull existence, punctuated by trips to Rome,
and, at long intervals, to Paris. From 1814 to 1820 he lived in Milan,
and in love, a friend of Manzoni, Silvio Pellico, Monti. The police