Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism
Nietzsche · en
"What with man is the ape? A joke or a sore shame. Man
shall be the same for the overman, a joke or a sore shame.
"Behold, I teach you the overman!
"The overman is the significance of the earth. Your will
shall say; the overman shall be the significance of the
earth.
"I conjure you, my brethren, remain faithful to the
earth and do not believe those who speak unto you of
superterrestrial hopes! Poisoners they are whether they
know it or not.
"Verily, a muddy stream is man. One must be the ocean to
be able to receive a muddy stream without becoming unclean.
"Behold, I teach you the overman: he is that ocean, in him
your great contempt can sink.
"What is the greatest thing ye can experience? That is
the hour of great contempt. The hour in which not only
your happiness, but your reason and virtue as well, turn
loathsome.
"I love him who is of a free spirit and of a free heart:
thus his head is merely the intestine of his heart, but
his heart driveth him to destruction.
"I love all those who are like heavy drops falling one by
one from the dark cloud lowering over men: they announce
the coming of the lightning and perish in the announcing.
"Behold, I am an announcer of the lightning and a heavy
drop from the clouds; that lightning's name it the
overman."
Zarathustra comes as an enemy of the good and the just. He says:
"Lo, the good and just! Whom do they hate most? Him
who breaketh to pieces their tables of values,--the
law-breaker, the criminal:--but he is the creator.
"The destroyer of morality I am called by the good and
just: my tale is immoral."
[Illustration: COINS OF ANCIENT ELIS. Each is worth two drachmæ. One
shows on the obverse a Zeus head with a laurel wreath, the other a
winged Victory.]
Nietzsche's favorite animals are the proud eagle and the cunning
serpent, the former because it typifies aristocracy, the latter as
the wisest among all creatures of the earth. It is a strange and
exceptional combination, for these two animals are commonly represented
as enemies. The eagle and serpent was the emblem of ancient Elis and
is at present the coat-of-arms of Mexico, but in both cases the eagle
is interpreted to be the conqueror of the serpent, not its friend,
carrying it as his prey in his claws.
Zarathustra's philosophy is a combination of the eagle's pride and the
serpent's wisdom, which Nietzsche describes thus:
"Lo! an eagle swept through the air in wide circles,
a serpent hanging from it not like a prey, but like a
friend: coiling round its neck.
"They are mine animals,' said Zarathustra and rejoiced
heartily.
"The proudest animal under the sun, and the wisest animal
under the sun have set out to reconnoitre.