Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism
Nietzsche · en
"We are strangers unto each other, and their virtues are
still more contrary unto my taste than their falsehoods
and false dice."
Even if all scientists were puny sciolists, the ideal of science would
remain, and if all the professed seekers for truth were faithless to
and unworthy of their high calling, truth itself would not be abolished.
So far as we can see, Nietzsche never became acquainted with any one of
the exact sciences. He was a philologist who felt greatly dissatisfied
with the loose methods of his colleagues, but he has not done much
in his own specialty to attain to a greater exactness of results.
His essays on Homer, on the Greek tragedy, and similar subjects,
have apparently not received much recognition among philologists and
historians.
Having gathered a number of followers in his cave, one of them, called
the conscientious man, said to the others:
"We seek different things, even up here, ye and I.
For I seek more security. Therefore have I come unto
Zarathustra. For he is the firmest tower and will--
"Fear--that is man's hereditary and fundamental feeling.
By fear everything is explained, original sin and original
virtue. Out of fear also hath grown my virtue, which is
called Science.
"Such long, old fears, at last become refined, spiritual,
intellectual, to-day, methinketh, it is called _Science_."
This conception of science is refuted by Nietzsche in this fashion:
"Thus spake the conscientious one. But Zarathustra, who
had just returned into his cave and had heard the last
speech and guessed its sense, threw a handful of roses at
the conscientious one, laughing at his 'truths.' 'What?'
he called. 'What did I hear just now? Verily, methinketh,
thou art a fool, or I am one myself. And thy "truth" I
turn upside down with one blow, and that quickly.'
"'For fear is our exception. But courage and adventure,
and the joy of what is uncertain, what hath never been
dared--courage, methinketh, is the whole prehistoric
development of man.
"'From the wildest, most courageous beasts he hath, by his
envy and his preying, won all their virtues. Only thus
hath he become a man.
"'_This_ courage, at last become refined, spiritual,
intellectual, this human courage with an eagle's wings and
a serpent's wisdom--it, methinketh, is called to-day--'
"'_Zarathustra_!' cried all who sat together there, as
from one mouth making a great laughter withal."
In spite of identifying the self with the body, which is
mortal, Nietzsche longs for the immortal. He says:
"Oh! how could I fail to be eager for eternity, and for
the marriage-ring of rings, the ring of recurrence?
"Never yet have I found the woman by whom I should like to
have had children, unless it be this woman I love--for I
love thee, O Eternity!"