Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
“Bülow, who was very fond of my father,” says Strauss, “interested
himself in me, and I have much to thank him for. He started me on
my conducting career. My first experience of standing before an
orchestra was in connection with the performance of a suite, in
four movements, for wind instruments, which I had composed at his
request. It is still in manuscript. Bülow made me conduct it without
any rehearsal!” This must be the grand suite in B flat, misleadingly
numbered opus 14—the same opus number as the Sturmlied. It is scored
for thirteen wind instruments, and has been heard in London. The
introduction and entire fourth movement are said to be the best.
It is early Strauss. Strauss became music director in Meiningen,
October, 1885, conducted his own F minor symphony and also made his
début as pianist in Mozart’s C minor concerto. Von Bülow honored him
by conducting the concerto.
Strauss had already come under the influence of Alexander Ritter
(1833-1896), a violinist in the Munich Orchestra who had married
a niece of Wagner’s. Ritter, like von Bülow, was a man of strong
magnetic personality, and both were warm-blooded Wagnerians and
Lisztians. As boys they listened to that wonderful performance of
Beethoven’s Choral Symphony given by Wagner at Dresden in 1849, and
the two young gentlemen schoolfellows used to doff their caps every
time they passed the master’s windows in the Ostra-Allee. “Ritter was
exceptionally well read in all the philosophers, ancient and modern,
and a man of the highest culture. His influence,” says Strauss, “was
in the nature of a storm-wind. He urged me on to the development of
the poetic, the expressive, in music, as exemplified in the works
of Liszt, Wagner, and Berlioz. My symphonic fantasia, Aus Italien,
is the connecting link with the old and the new methods.” The young
composer went to Rome and Naples in the spring of 1886. Strauss tells
an amusing incident. “A few days ago I was conducting this symphony
at Brunswick, when a policeman appeared on the scene and stopped the
performance because, as he said, some condition had not been complied
with. Soon after, however, another policeman came and said the
concert might proceed. This unwarrantable interruption caused great
uproar, and the audience shouted anathemas against the police. At the
close of the symphony I turned to the audience and said, ‘You see,
ladies and gentlemen, in this Italy there are no anarchists!’”