Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
The muscular conformation of a woman’s arm militates against her
throwing a stone as far as a man; it also operates adversely in
modern piano-playing, where the triceps muscles are a necessity
for a broad, sonorous tone. I have considered the pros and cons of
emotional intensity in writing of woman as a Chopin player, and
shall not again traverse that barren and ungrateful region. The
intellect remains to be discussed. Are women intellectual in the
interpretative sense? Yes. Without hesitation I answer this question,
for music, apart from the creative side, is a feminine art, and one
in which woman’s intuitions lead her many leagues toward success.
That women have as yet—you mark my use of a future contingency!—that
women have as yet exhibited powers of interpretation as keen, as
original, or even on a par with men, I am not prepared to say.
Illuminative in Bach or Beethoven they are not, though delightfully
poetic in Schumann and Chopin. I have never heard a woman play the
Hammer-Klavier Sonata, opus 106, of Beethoven with force, lucidity,
or imaginative lift.
_Enfin_: The lesson of the years seems to be that women can play
anything written for the piano, and play it well. In all the music
of the eighteenth century, in the sonatas of Haydn, Mozart, and the
early Beethoven, in Hummel, Weber, Schubert, Mendelssohn, some of
Schumann, some of Chopin, a goodly portion of Liszt, all of Field,
Heller, Hiller, Moszkowski, Grieg, Scharwenka, and a moiety of
Brahms,—all these composers have been essayed with success. Bach’s
Well-tempered Clavichord should be the bread and butter of a woman’s
musical _menu_; it should begin and end her day. One may quote Balzac
again—that dear Princesse de Cadignan, sometimes called Madame la
Duchesse Maufrigneuse, “Women know how to give to their words a
peculiar saintliness; they communicate to them I know not what of
vibration, which extends the sense of their ideas and lends them
profundity; if later, their charmed auditor no longer recalls what
they have said, the object has been completely attained, which is
the proper quality of eloquence.” And of this species of eloquence
is a woman’s playing of Bach and Beethoven and Brahms. It is often
charming; but is it ever great, spiritual, moving art?