Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
“The old metre of poetry, the iambic and trochiac rhythms—also the
rhyme—are useless in music, because the latter has an entirely
different rhythm, and this must necessarily destroy that of poetry
when the two are joined. According to my opinion, the most available
forms are the Nibelungen verses or a free prose. Why cannot music
express philosophy? Metaphysics and music are sisters. Even in music
one can express a view point, and if one wishes to approach the World
Riddle, perhaps it can be done with the aid of music. Is not the
third act of Tristan transcendental philosophy purely? Lastly, my
next tone-poem will illustrate ‘a day in my family life.’ It will be
partly lyrical, partly humorous—a triple fugue, the three subjects
representing papa, mamma, and the baby!” This latter is the Sinfonia
Domestica of which the first performance anywhere, was announced for
March 9, 1904, at Carnegie Hall, New York City.
Jean Marnold, the acute critic of the _Mercure de France_, calls
attention to the “melody of Strauss, which is frankly diatonic,
the tonal character definitely determined.” This statement will
be challenged by those who take the composer’s middle period as a
criterion of his chromatic tendencies. But examine the later themes,
and we are forced to agree with M. Marnold. Arthur Symons finds that
Strauss is cerebral. He writes: “Strauss is what the French call _un
cérébral_, which is by no means the same thing as a man of intellect.
_Un cérébral_ is a man who feels through his brain, in whom emotion
transforms itself into idea, rather than in whom idea is transfigured
by emotion. Strauss has written a Don Juan without sensuality, and
it is in his lack of sensuality that I find the reason of his
appeal. All modern music is full of sensuality, since Wagner first
set the fevers of the flesh to music. In the music of Strauss the
Germans have discovered the fever of the soul. And that is indeed
what Strauss has tried to interpret.” W. J. Henderson is open to
conviction. He wrote:—
“It is too soon for us to say that Strauss will influence the future.
He may leave us nothing but certain purely mechanical improvements in
orchestral technics. Even these will have their value. Yet all recent
attempts at progress in music have been in the direction of more
definite expression, and Strauss may be only a stepping-stone in an
advance toward that blissful epoch whose hearers will display as much
imagination as its composers, that transcendent condition in which
genius understands genius.”