Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
A magnificent dialectician, Nietzsche threw overboard all
metaphysical baggage. He despised the jargon of Schoolman and modern
philosophers. For him Hegel was a verbalistic bat, blind to the
realities of life; and it is just at this point that the influence
of the insurgent has been so provocative of good. He has overturned
the barriers of a repulsive metaphysical terminology and dared to
be naked and natural, though a philosopher. He erected no system,
no vast, polyphonic edifice with winding staircase and darkened
chambers. Nietzsche made no philosophical formula; rather, his
formula is an image, the image of a lithe dancer. The writer of this
résumé pretends to see the beginnings of Nietzsche’s philosophy,
or poetry, in the second part of Faust. When Euphorion, that child
of Helena and Faust, of Beauty and Intellect, the merging of the
Classical and Romantic, sings:—
Let me be skipping,
Let me be leaping,
To soar and circle
Through ether sweeping,
Is now the passion
That me hath won,
he but set the pace for Nietzsche, the Dancing Philosopher. Dancing
blithely over a tight rope stretched between two eternities, the
Past and the Future, Man, gay, and unafraid, views the depths of
Time and Space. It is “Man who is a rope connecting animal and
Beyond Man” (Übermensch). “He is a bridge, not a goal; a transition
and a destruction.” These seemingly startling statements, which may
be found in Thus spake Zarathustra, are, after all, nothing new;
Christianity, with its angels and Darwinism, with its bold hints at
future evolutions and developments, do but say the same things, each
in its own way. But Nietzsche, like his beloved Euphorion, must needs
graze the rim of the sun in his flight, and Icarus-wise come tumbling
to earth—and a Weimar retreat.
The Titanism of Nietzsche, might over right, power over weakness,
impels him to hate all weakness, and Christianity, he declares,
is a weakness, a degenerate sort of Judaism, complicated with the
teachings of Greek mystagogues. He says that the first and only
Christian was nailed to the cross, and this should please the heart
of Tolstoy. Bolder still is Nietzsche’s wish that a Dostoïevsky might
have depicted the Christ in all his childlike innocence and Godlike
love. Nietzsche worships force and hates slave-morality, _i.e._ all
modern religions, in which pity for the weak is basic. To him the
symbol of the crucifix is degrading, a symbol of degenerating races.
A very Spartan, he would have the great blond barbarian once more
trample, Attila-like, the blood-stained soil of Europe and Asia,
sparing none. _Væ Victis!_ “What is best belongeth to my folk and
myself. And if it is not given to us, we take it, the best food, the
purest sky, the strongest thoughts, the most beautiful women.” Thus
spake Zarathustra, and the voice is Nietzsche’s, but the hands are
the hands of Esau—Bismarck: Blood and Iron!