Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
The friendship of Turgénieff and Flaubert was a beautiful episode
in the history of two literatures. Alphonse Daudet spoke of it:
“It was George Sand who married them. The boastful, rebellious,
quixotic Flaubert, with a voice like a guard’s trumpeter, with his
penetrating, ironical outlook, and the gait of a conquering Norman,
was undoubtedly the masculine half of this marriage of souls; but
who, in that other colossal being, with his flaxen brows, his great
unmodelled face, would have discovered the woman, that woman of
over-accentuated refinement whom Turgénieff has painted in his
books, that nervous, languid, passionate Russian, torpid as an
Oriental, tragic as a blind force in revolt? So true is it in the
tumult of the great human factory, souls often get into the wrong
covering—masculine souls into feminine bodies, feminine souls into
cyclopean frames.”
These were the days of the “Dinners of the Hissed Authors,” when
Taine, Catulle Mendès, de Heredia, Paul Alexis, Leon Hennique,
Philippe Burty, Leon Cladel, Huysmans, Zola, Turgénieff, the de
Goncourts, Flaubert, and de Maupassant gathered monthly and defined
new literary horizons. There was plenty of wit, satire, enthusiasm,
dreams, and theorizing.
Guy de Maupassant relates that “Turgénieff used to bury himself in
an arm chair and talk slowly in a gentle voice, rather weak and
hesitating, yet giving to things he said an extraordinary charm and
interest. Flaubert would listen to him with religious reverence,
fixing his wide blue eyes, with their restless pupils, upon his
friend’s fine face, and answering in his sonorous voice, which came
like a clarion blast from under that veteran Gaul’s mustache of
his. Their conversation rarely touched upon the current affairs of
life, seldom wandered away from literary topics or literary history.
Turgénieff would often come laden with foreign books, and would
translate fluently poems by Goethe, Poushkin, or Swinburne.” He knew
English; he knew Italian, German, and French. He was crazy over
hunting—read his Memoirs of a Sportsman, miniature masterpieces—and
crossed the Channel after good game in England.