Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Nietzsche · en
“You are mistaken, _caro_ Capraja,” said the duke. “There is a power
in music more magical in its effects than that of the _roulade_.”
“What is it?” queried Capraja. “The perfect accord of two voices,
or of one voice and a violin, which is the instrument whose tone
approaches the human voice most nearly.” Then follows a rhapsodic
word duel between the old amateurs, each contending for his favorite
form. And is it not, though purposely exaggerated, the same battle
that is being fought to this very day between the formalists and
sensationalists? Some of us adore absolute music and decry the
sensualities of the music-drama. The war between the _roulade_ and
the accord will never end. “Genovese’s voice seizes the very fibres,”
cries Capraja. “And La Tinti’s attacks the blood,” rejoins the duke.
Then follows a remarkable descriptive analysis of Rossini’s Moses
in Egypt, by the wealthy and beautiful Duchess Cataneo, otherwise
Massimilla Doni. It is cleverly done. The picture of the rising
sun in the score in the key of C proves Balzac a poet as well as
a musician. The prayer, so famous because of Thalberg’s piano
transcription, is also described, and at the end this opera—better
known to us as an oratorio—is pronounced superior to Don Giovanni!!
Balzac, Balzac!
There is a realistic account of a small riot in the opera house
because Genovese, the tenor, sings out of tune. The Duke Cataneo
rages monstrously, Capraja is furious. Both tone-voluptuaries are
deprived of their accords and _roulades_. It turns out that the
tenor is in love with the soprano, and once away from her presence
proves his art by singing the air, Ombra adorata, by Crescentini.
This he does at midnight on the Piazzetta, Venice. The Venetian
scene setting is lovely. Genovese sings his sweetest. His listeners
are rapt to paradise, but are tumbled earthwards when he asks in
injured accents, “Am I a poor singer?” Listen to Balzac’s comments
upon that phenomenon called a tenor singer: “One and all regretted
that the instrument was not a celestial thing. Was that angelic music
attributable solely to a feeling of wounded self-esteem? The singer
felt nothing, he was no more thinking of the religious sentiments,
the divine images which he created in their hearts, than the violin
knows what Paganini makes it say. They had all fancied that they saw
Venice raising her shroud and singing herself, yet it was simply a
matter of a tenor’s _fiasco_.” Most operatic music is.
The theory of the _roulade_ is further explained:—