The life of Friedrich Nietzsche — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
The life of Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche · en
He wrote to Peter Gast and to Fräulein von Meysenbug: "This year," said
he, "no society. I shall go straight from Genoa to Sils!" Thus did
Zarathustra, who left the great city and returned to the mountains. But
Friedrich Nietzsche is not Zarathustra; he is feeble, solitude exalts
and frightens him. Some weeks passed. Schmeitzner, the publisher,
was slow: Nietzsche grew impatient and modified his projects for the
summer; he wished to hear the sound of human speech. His sister, at
Rome with Fräulein von Meysenbug, guessed that he was accessible and
weary, and seized this opportunity of a reconciliation. He did not
defend himself and promised to come.
Here he was at Rome. His old friend immediately introduced him into a
brilliant society. Lenbach was there, and also that Countess Dönhoff,
to-day Princess von Buelow, an amiable woman and a great musician.
Friedrich Nietzsche felt with vexation how different he was from these
happy talkers, how he belonged to another world, how they misunderstood
him. A curious, a singular man, they think; a very eccentric man. A
great mind? No one ventured to pass this rash judgment. And Friedrich
Nietzsche, so proud when he was alone, was astonished, disturbed, and
humiliated. It seemed that he had not the strength to despise these
people who did not hearken to him; he was disquieted and began to fear
for his well-beloved son, Zarathustra.
"They will run through my book," he wrote to Gast, "and it will be a
subject of conversation. That inspires me with disgust. Who is serious
enough to hear me? If I had the authority of old Wagner, my affairs
would be in a better way. But at present _no one_ can save me from
being delivered over to 'literary people.' To the devil!"
Other vexations affected him: he had taken to chloral, during the
winter, in order to combat his insomnia. He deprived himself of it and
recovered, not without difficulty, his normal sleep. Schmeitzner, the
publisher, did not hurry to print _Thus Spake Zarathustra;_ what was
the cause of the delay? Nietzsche enquired and was told: Five hundred
thousand copies of a collection of hymns had first to be printed for
the Sunday-schools. Nietzsche waited some weeks, received nothing,
asked again; another story: the collection of hymns was published, but
a big lot of anti-Semitic pamphlets had to be printed and thrown upon
the world. June came: _Zarathustra_ had not yet appeared. Friedrich
Nietzsche lost his temper and suffered for his hero, who was thwarted
by the two platitudes, Pietism and anti-Semitism.