The life of Friedrich Nietzsche — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
The life of Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche · en
Friedrich Nietzsche derided the moral commandments which had upheld
ancient humanity: he wished to abolish them and to establish his own.
Shall we know it at length, this new law? He delays in telling it to
us. "The qualities of the Superman become more and more visible,"
he writes in his notes. He would wish that it were so; but can he,
absorbed as he is in discontent and bitterness, enunciate, define a
form of virtue, a new good, a new evil, as he had promised? He tries.
He is the prey of a bitter and violent mood, and the virtue which he
exalts is naked force undisguised, that savage ardour which moral
prescriptions have always wished to attenuate, vary, or overcome. He
yields to the attraction which it exercises upon him.
"With delight I regard the miracles which the ardent sun brings to
birth, says Zarathustra. They are tigers, palm-trees, rattlesnakes....
Verily, there is a future even for evil, and the hottest noon has not
yet been discovered for man.... One day there will come to the world
the greatest dragons.... Thy soul is so far from what is great that
thou wouldst find the Superman awful in his goodness."
There is emphasis upon this page. The words are noisy rather than
strong. Perhaps Nietzsche disguises in this way an embarrassment of
thought: he does not insist upon this gospel of evil, and prefers
to adjourn the difficult moment in which his prophet will announce
his law. Zarathustra must first complete his duties as judge, the
annihilator of the weak. He must strike: with what weapon? Here
Nietzsche again takes up the idea of the Eternal Return which he
had withdrawn from his first section. He modifies the sense and the
application of it. It is no longer an exercise of spiritual life,
a process of internal edification; it is a hammer, as he says, an
instrument of moral terrorism, a symbol which disperses dreams.
Zarathustra assembles his disciples and wishes to communicate to them
the doctrine, but his voice falters; he is silent. Suddenly he is moved
by pity, and the prophet himself suffers as he evokes the terrible
idea. He hesitates at the moment that he is about to destroy these
illusions of a better future, these expectations of another life and
of a spiritual beatitude which veil from men the misery of their state.
He grows anxious. A hunchback, who divines this, interpolates with a
sneer: "Why doth Zarathustra speak unto his disciples otherwise than
he speaketh unto himself?" Zarathustra feels his fault and seeks a new
solitude. The second part is thus completed.
On the 24th June of this year, 1882, Nietzsche was installed at Sils;
before the 10th of July he wrote to his sister: