The life of Friedrich Nietzsche — Nietzsche — John Shaqi
The life of Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche · en
Lisbeth Nietzsche, who was returning to Germany, accompanied him. Never
had she seen him more brilliant or more gay, she said, than during
these few hours of travel. He improvised epigrams, _bouts-rimes,_ the
words of which his sister suggested; he laughed like a child, and, in
fear of troublesome people who would have disturbed his delight, he
called and tipped the guard at every station.
* * * * *
Friedrich Nietzsche had not seen the Engadine since that summer of
1881 in which he had conceived the Eternal Return and the words
of Zarathustra. In the clutch of these memories and of the sudden
solitude, carried away by a prodigious movement of inspiration, he
wrote in ten days the second part of his work.
It was bitter. Friedrich Nietzsche could no longer repress the
rancours, the menace of which he had felt last winter; he could
no longer unite force to sweetness; "I am not a hunter of flies,"
Zarathustra used to say, and he disdained his adversaries. He had
spoken as a benefactor, and he had not been heard. Nietzsche put
into his mouth another speech: "Zarathustra the judge," he wrote in
his short notes; "the manifestation of justice in its most grandiose
form; of justice which fashions, which constructs, and which, as a
consequence, must annihilate."
Zarathustra the judge has only insults and lamentations upon his lips.
He sings this nocturnal chant which Nietzsche, at Rome, had one evening
improvised for himself alone:
"I am light; alas if I were night! But this is my solitude, to be
always surrounded by light."
This is no longer the hero whom Friedrich Nietzsche had created so
superior to all humanity; it is a man in despair, it is Nietzsche, in
short, too weak to express anything beyond his anger and his plaints.
"Verily, my friends, I walk among men as among the fragments and
members of man.
"To see men broken and scattered as though they lay over a butcher's
shambles, this is to my eye the most frightful thing.
"And when my eye fleeth from the present to the past, it ever findeth
the same: fragments, members, and frightful catastrophes--but no men!
"The present and the past upon the earth--alas, my friends, these are
to _me_ the most unbearable things; and I could not live were I not a
visionary of what must come.
"A visionary, a creator, the future itself and a bridge unto the
future--alas! in some sort also, a cripple upon this bridge:
Zarathustra is all this.... I walk among men, the fragments of the
future: of the future which I contemplate in my visions."