"It is necessary that I be misunderstood, better still, I go to meet
calumny and contempt. My 'near ones' will be the first against me: last
summer I understood that, and I was magnificently conscious that I was
at last on my road. When it comes to me to think, 'I can no longer
endure solitude,' then I experience an unspeakable _humiliation before
myself_--I feel myself in revolt against what there is of highest in
me...."
In September he directed his steps towards Naumburg, where it was his
intention to stay some weeks. His mother and sister inspired in him a
mixed feeling, which baffles analysis. He liked his own people because
they were his own, and because he was tender, faithful, infinitely
sensible to memories. But every one of his ideas, every one of his
desires, drew him from them, and his mind despised them. Nevertheless
the old house of Naumburg was the only place in the world where there
was, so long as he stayed there for a short time only, some sweetness
of life for him.
Mother and daughter were quarrelling. Lisbeth loved a certain Förster,
an agitator, an idealogue of Germanist and anti-Semitic views, who was
organising a colonial enterprise in Paraguay. She wished to marry him
and to follow him; her despairing mother wished to retain her. Madame
Nietzsche welcomed her son as a saviour and related to him the mad
projects which Lisbeth was forming. He was overwhelmed; he knew the
person and his ideas, he despised the low and dull passions which the
propaganda excited, and suspected him of having spoken maliciously of
his work. That Lisbeth, the companion of his childhood, should follow
this man was more than he could allow. He called her, spoke violently
to her. She answered him bravely. There was little that was delicate
or subtle in this woman's composition, but she had energy. Friedrich
Nietzsche, so weak in the depth of his soul, valued in her the quality
which he lacked. He might sermonise, scold, but he could not get his
way.
* * * * *
The late autumn came, and Naumburg was covered with fogs. Nietzsche
left and went to Genoa. These quarrels had lessened his self-respect.
"Things go badly with me, very badly," he wrote in October to Fräulein
von Meysenbug; "my visit in Germany is the cause. I can live only at
the seaside. Every other climate depresses me, destroys my nerves and
eyes, makes me melancholy, puts me into a black humour--that awful
tare; I have had to combat it in my life more than the hydras and other
celebrated monsters. In trivial ennui is hidden the most dangerous
enemy; great calamity adds to one's stature...."
Towards mid-November he left Genoa, and, circling the western coast,
began the quest for a winter residence. He passed by San Remo, Mentone,
Monaco, and stopped at Nice, which enchanted him. There he found that
keen air and that plenitude of light, that multitude of bright days
which he needed: "Light, light, light," he wrote'; "I have regained my
equilibrium."