Nietzsche anticipated a new desertion. He was afraid, and, yielding to
a humble and mournful impulse, wrote, in the form of a poem, an appeal
which he addressed to the young man:
O midday of life! O solemn time!
O garden of summer!
Unquiet happiness I am there: listening, waiting!
Night and day, living in hope of the friend;
"Where are ye, friends? Come! It is time, it is time!"[10]
Heinrich von Stein felt it incumbent upon him to reply. He wrote: "To
an appeal such as yours there is but one suitable reply. It is that I
should come and give myself entirely to you, vowing, as to the noblest
of tasks, all my time to the understanding of the new Gospel which you
have to preach. But this is forbidden me. An idea, however, strikes me.
Every month I entertain two friends and read with them some article
from the Wagner-Lexicon. It is taken as text, and, on it, I speak to
them. These conversations are becoming more and more lofty and free.
Latterly we have found this definition of æsthetic emotion--a passage
to the impersonal through very fulness of personality. I think that our
meetings would please you. And how if Nietzsche should now and again
send us the text? Would you communicate with us in this way? Would you
not see in such a correspondence an introduction, a step towards your
idea of a cloister?"
This letter was obviously the letter of an excellent pupil, and it
exasperated Nietzsche. Wagner was named, doubtless intentionally, and
the Wagnerian Encyclopedia, the sum of an absurd and puerile theology,
was indicated as the text of Stein's meditations. Here was the old
adversary again standing in the way, Wagner, the quack of thought, the
seducer of young men. Förster, who was taking his sister from him, was
a Wagnerian; and Heinrich von Stein, on Wagner's account, refused him
his devotion. It was a cruel liberty that he had won, alone and at the
cost of a struggle whose wounds he still bore. He wrote to his sister:
"What a foolish letter Stein has written me in answer to such poetry!
I am painfully affected. Here I am ill again. I have recourse to the
old means [chloral], and I utterly hate all men, myself included, whom
I have known. I sleep well, but on waking I experience misanthropy and
rancour. And yet there can be few men living who are better disposed,
more benevolent than I!"
Lanzky remarked Nietzsche's trouble of mind without suspecting the
cause. The crisis was very severe, but Nietzsche did not allow himself
to be crushed by it and laboured energetically. More often now than
heretofore he walked alone, and Lanzky would watch him trip as lightly
as a dancer across the Promenade des Anglais or over the mountain
paths. He would leap and gambol at times, and then suddenly interrupt
his capers to write down a few words with a pencil. What was the new
work on which he was busy? Lanzky had no idea.