Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus. — Plato — John Shaqi
Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus.
Plato · en
“All forms that perish other forms supply;
By turns they catch the vital breath and die;
Like bubbles on the sea of matter born,
They rise, they break, and to that sea return.”
[24] i. e. The celestial region.
[25] i. e. The sublunary region.
ADDITIONAL NOTES.
[a] Page 1.—“_But others from opinion in conjunction with reason_;”—which
in the original is, τα δε και δοξῃ, μετα λογου. But Ocellus is not
accurate in what he here asserts, as is evident from what Plato says in
his Timæus. For the divine philosopher having, in the former part of this
dialogue, proposed to consider “what that is which is always being, but
is without generation, and what that is which is generated [or consists
in becoming to be], but is never [really] being,” adds: “The former of
these, indeed, is comprehended by _intelligence in conjunction with
reason_, since it always subsists with invariable sameness; but the
latter is perceived _by opinion in conjunction with irrational sense_,
since it is generated and corrupted, and never truly is.” Τι το ον μεν
αει, γενεσιν δε ουκ εχον· και τι το γιγνομενον μεν, ον δε ουδεποτε· το
μεν δη, νοησει μετα λογου περιληπτον, αει κατα ταυτα ον· το δ’αυ δοξῃ
μετ’ αισθησεως αλογου, δοξαστον, γιγνομενον και απολλυμενον, οντως δε
ουδεποτε ον. Plato, as is evident from what is said in the Introduction
to this work, had seen this tract of Ocellus, and corrects him in what he
here says, as he also did the opinions of other philosophers anterior to,
or contemporary with him. For if Ocellus had spoken accurately, he should
have said, “that he had learnt some things through clear arguments from
nature herself, but others from opinion in conjunction with irrational
sense.” For, as Proclus admirably demonstrates in his Commentary on
the above passage from the Timæus of Plato, truly existing being is
only to be apprehended by us through illuminations from an intellect
superior to the human, in conjunction with the energy of _the summit of
our reasoning power_; for such is the accurate meaning of λογος in this
place. But opinion is a knowledge of sensibles conformable to reason,
yet without being able to assign the cause of what it knows; and sense
is an irrational knowledge of the objects to which it is passive, and
the instrument of sense is passion only. See the first volume of my
translation of the Commentaries of Proclus on the Timæus of Plato, p.
202, &c.