Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus. — Plato — John Shaqi
Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus.
Plato · en
such an old age of the world as this shall take place, such irreligion,
inordination, and unreasonableness of all good. When all these things
shall happen, O Asclepius, then that lord and father, the God who is
first in power, and the one governor of the world, looking into the
manners and voluntary deeds [of men], and by his will, which is the
benignity of God, resisting vices, and recalling the error arising from
the corruption of all things; washing away likewise all malignity by a
deluge, or consuming it by fire, or bringing it to an end by disease
and pestilence dispersed in different places, will recall the world to
its ancient form, in order that the world itself may appear to be an
adorable and admirable production, and God, the fabricator and restorer
of so great a work, may be celebrated, by all that shall then exist,
with frequent solemn praises and benedictions. For this _geniture_[55]
of the world is the reformation of all good things, and the most holy
and religious restitution of the nature of it, the course of time being
accomplished[56]; since time is perpetual, and always was without a
beginning. For the will of God is without beginning, is always the same,
and is everywhere eternal.”
Of this very remarkable extract, it is necessary to observe, in the
first place, that it was principally made by me from the edition of the
Asclepian Dialogue by Ficinus, as he appears to have had a more correct
manuscript in his possession than any that have been consulted by more
modern editors. Of this the learned and at the same time philosophic
reader will be immediately convinced, by comparing this extract with the
same part of that dialogue in the most modern editions of it. In the
second place, that this dialogue is of genuine antiquity and no forgery,
is, I think, unquestionably evident from neither Lactantius nor Augustin
having any doubt of its authenticity, though it was their interest
to have proved it to be spurious if they could, because it predicts,
(which is the third thing especially deserving of remark,) that the
memorials of the martyrs should succeed in the place of the temples of
the Gods. Hence Augustin concludes this to be a prophecy or prediction
made _instinctu fallacis spiritûs_,—_by the instinct or suggestion of
a deceitful spirit_. But that this prediction was accomplished, is
evident, as Dr. Cudworth observes in his True Intellectual System of
the Universe, p. 329, from the following passages of Theodoret, which I
shall quote as translated by the Doctor. “Now the martyrs have utterly
abolished and blotted out of the minds of men the memory of those who
were formerly called Gods.” And again, “Our Lord hath now brought his
dead (i. e. his martyrs) into the room and place (i. e. into the temples)
of the Gods; whom he hath sent away empty, and bestowed their honour
upon these his martyrs. For now, instead of the festivals of Jupiter and
Bacchus, are celebrated those of Peter and Paul, Thomas and Sergius,